New York's 27th Congressional District election, 2018
- General election: Nov. 6
- Voter registration deadline: Oct. 12
- Early voting: N/A
- Absentee voting deadline: Nov. 6
- Online registration: Yes
- Same-day registration: No
- Voter ID: No
- Poll times: 6:00 a.m. and close at 9:00 p.m.
Incumbent Rep. Chris Collins (R) defeated Nate McMurray (D) and Larry Piegza (Reform Party) in the 2018 general election for New York's 27th Congressional District.
All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives were up for election in 2018. The Democratic Party gained a net total of 40 seats, winning control of the chamber. This race was identified as a 2018 battleground that might have affected partisan control of the U.S. House in the 116th Congress. Heading into the election, the Republican Party was in the majority holding 235 seats to Democrats' 193 seats, with seven vacant seats. Democrats needed to win 23 GOP-held seats in 2018 to win control of the House. From 1918 to 2016, the president’s party lost an average of 29 seats in midterm elections.
On August 11, 2018, Collins announced he was suspending his campaign and would not seek re-election in 2018. Three days earlier, he had been arrested by the FBI after being charged with insider trading, which he denied.[1] On September 19, Collins announced that he would continue to campaign for re-election, saying, "The stakes are too high to allow the radical left to take control of this seat in Congress."[2]
Before the election, election forecasters said the race slightly favored Collins. The district voted for Donald Trump by 24.5 percentage points in 2016.[3] In 2012, Collins defeated incumbent Kathy Hochul (D), who had been elected in a 2011 special election, by 1.5 percentage points. Collins won re-election in 2014 and 2016 with nearly 70 percent of the vote.
New York's 27th Congressional District is located in the western portion of the state and includes Genesee, Livingston, Orleans, and Wyoming counties and areas of Erie, Monroe, Niagara and Ontario counties.[4]
For more information about the Democratic primary, click here.
For more information about the Republican primary, click here.
Contents
- 1 Candidates and election results
- 2 Candidate profiles
- 3 Polls
- 4 Campaign finance
- 5 Satellite spending
- 6 Race ratings
- 7 District analysis
- 8 Noteworthy endorsements
- 9 Timeline
- 10 Campaign advertisements
- 11 Noteworthy events
- 12 Debates and forums
- 13 Campaign themes
- 14 Social media
- 15 Pivot Counties
- 16 District history
- 17 State overview
- 18 State election history
- 19 See also
- 20 Footnotes
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for U.S. House New York District 27
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Chris Collins (R) | 49.1 | 140,146 | |
Nate McMurray (D) | 48.8 | 139,059 | ||
Larry Piegza (Reform Party) | 2.1 | 5,973 |
Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source | Total votes: 285,178 (100.00% precincts reporting) | |||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Michael Zak (G)
Political party key:
Democratic
Republican
Conservative Party
Green Party
Independence Party
Reform Party
Tax Revolt Party
Women's Equality Party
Working Families Party
Fusion voting candidates
Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 27
Candidate | ||
✔ | Nate McMurray |
There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Tom Casey (D)
- Douglas Michalek (D)
- Sean Bunny (D)
- Nick Stankevich (D)
- Joan Seamans (D)
Republican primary election
Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 27
Candidate | ||
✔ | Chris Collins |
Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. | ||||
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Frank Smierciak (R)
- Jim Banks (R)
Candidate profiles
Party: Democratic
Incumbent: No
Political office: Grand Island town supervisor (assumed office: 2016)
Biography: McMurray was born in North Tonawanda, New York. He received his bachelor's degree from SUNY Buffalo, his J.D. from Hastings College of Law, and his Master’s Degree in Law from Tsinghua University, in Beijing, China. His professional experience includes representing U.S. businesses in Asia through his private law practice and teaching American law at the Judicial Research and Training Institute in Seoul, South Korea. He was elected Town Supervisor of Grand Island in 2015.[5]
- McMurray said he was "locally grown, with private sector know-how," emphasizing his childhood in the Buffalo area, his business experience in Asia, and his service as the town supervisor of Grand Island.[5]
- McMurray said he was running against the local political machine by opposing Collins and wanted to break the hold he said the machine had on local politics.[6][7][8]
- McMurray drew attention to Collins' indictment on insider trading charges. He said he was a better fit for the district by emphasizing his support for Social Security and gun ownership and distancing himself from House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi and potential plans to impeach President Donald Trump.[8][9][10]
Party: Republican
Incumbent: Yes
Political office: United States House of Representatives (assumed office: 2013), executive of Erie County (2007-2011)
Biography: Collins received his B.S. from North Carolina State University and his M.B.A. from the University of Alabama, Birmingham. Prior to being elected to the House, Collins started multiple small businesses including Bloch Industries, Easom Automation, Innate Immunotherapeutics, Mead Supply, Oxygen Generating Systems Intl., Schlyer Machine, Volland Electric and ZeptoMetrix Corporation.[11] After the 2016 presidential election, he served on President-elect Donald Trump's transition team.[12]
- Collins said he was running for re-election because "the stakes are too high to allow the radical left to take control of this seat in Congress." He said Democrats wanted to reverse the 2017 tax cuts, move to a single-payer healthcare system, enact regulations that would decrease jobs, and impeach President Donald Trump.[13]
- Collins said McMurray helped send American jobs overseas when he worked in the private sector and was too liberal for the district.[15]
Party: Reform
Incumbent: No
Political office: None
Biography: Piegza received his B.A. from Binghamton University and his master's in business from the University of Buffalo. He started the company Gap Technologies, Inc.[16]
- Piegza said he was an alternative for voters so they did not have to choose "between voting for a criminal and voting for a Democrat."[17]
- Piegza said he was conservative voters' best chance to keep the district in Republican hands. He said he would caucus with Republicans and said he supported President Trump and his agenda.[17][18]
- Piegza said he would dedicate his congressional salary to paying his expenses and charitable donations because he believed people did not trust politicians. He supported term limits to "get the career politicians out," a three political party system, and a website called eDemocracy.us that would allow voters to tell their representatives their thoughts on legislation.[18]
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
New York's 27th Congressional District, general election | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll | Poll sponsor | Nate McMurray (D) | Chris Collins (R) | Undecided/Other | Margin of error | Sample size | |||||||||||||
Dixie Strategies (Oct. 29-30) | NewsNBC10 | 38% | 45% | 17% | +/-3.46 | 801 | |||||||||||||
Siena College (Oct 24-29) | New York Times | 40% | 44% | 16% | +/-4.8 | 501 | |||||||||||||
Tulchin Research (Oct 25-28) | McMurray campaign | 47% | 43% | 10% | +/-4.9 | 400 | |||||||||||||
Siena College (Oct 6-11) | Spectrum News | 43% | 46% | 11% | +/-4.7 | 490 | |||||||||||||
Tulchin Research (Oct 6-8) | McMurray campaign | 42% | 42% | 16% | +/-5.0 | 400 | |||||||||||||
AVERAGES | 42% | 44% | 14% | +/-4.57 | 518.4 | ||||||||||||||
Note: The polls above may not reflect all polls that have been conducted in this race. Those displayed are a random sampling chosen by Ballotpedia staff. If you would like to nominate another poll for inclusion in the table, send an email to editor@ballotpedia.org. |
Campaign finance
The chart below contains data from financial reports submitted to the Federal Election Commission.
Name | Party | Receipts* | Disbursements** | Cash on hand | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Collins | Republican Party | $1,321,298 | $1,816,059 | $204,416 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Nate McMurray | Democratic Party | $1,387,654 | $1,364,110 | $23,543 | As of December 31, 2018 |
Larry Piegza | Reform Party | $266,674 | $266,674 | $0 | As of December 29, 2018 |
Source: Federal Elections Commission, "Campaign finance data," 2018. This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
* According to the FEC, "Receipts are anything of value (money, goods, services or property) received by a political committee." |
Satellite spending
Satellite spending, commonly referred to as outside spending, describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[19][20][21]
This section lists satellite spending in this race reported by news outlets in alphabetical order. If you are aware of spending that should be included, please email us.
- The American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) of Erie County ran an ad opposing Collins in September 2018.
Potential national party involvement
On October 3, Politico reported on whether national party organizations would become involved in the race.
National Republican Congressional Committee Chairman Steve Stivers (R-Oh.) said, "I don't plan to spend a thing in that race. I think Chris will win."
Monroe County Republican Committee Chair Bill Reilich said, “It’s hard to predict because with so many races this year, the NRCC is going to put their resources where they’re most needed. Quite honestly if they don’t put ’em in this race, it’s not that they don’t support him. It’s because they feel he doesn’t need that level of assistance.”
When asked whether it would spend in the race, a Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee spokesperson said, “The voters of New York 27th Congressional District now have the clearest of choices between scandal-plagued Chris Collins and Nate McMurray, who will be a real fighter for the families of Western New York, and the stakes just got a whole lot higher on November.”[22]
Race ratings
- See also: Race rating definitions and methods
Ballotpedia provides race ratings from four outlets: The Cook Political Report, Inside Elections, Sabato's Crystal Ball, and DDHQ/The Hill. Each race rating indicates if one party is perceived to have an advantage in the race and, if so, the degree of advantage:
- Safe and Solid ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge and the race is not competitive.
- Likely ratings indicate that one party has a clear edge, but an upset is possible.
- Lean ratings indicate that one party has a small edge, but the race is competitive.[23]
- Toss-up ratings indicate that neither party has an advantage.
Race ratings are informed by a number of factors, including polling, candidate quality, and election result history in the race's district or state.[24][25][26]
Race ratings: New York's 27th Congressional District election, 2018 | |||||||||
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Race tracker | Race ratings | ||||||||
October 30, 2018 | October 23, 2018 | October 16, 2018 | October 9, 2018 | ||||||
The Cook Political Report | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Inside Elections with Nathan L. Gonzales | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | Lean Republican | |||||
Note: Ballotpedia updates external race ratings every two weeks throughout the election season. |
District analysis
- See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
- See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores
The 2017 Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was R+11, meaning that in the previous two presidential elections, this district's results were 11 percentage points more Republican than the national average. This made New York's 27th Congressional District the 121st most Republican nationally.[27]
FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 1.10. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 1.10 points toward that party.[28]
Noteworthy endorsements
This section lists noteworthy endorsements issued in this election, including those made by high-profile individuals and organizations, cross-party endorsements, and endorsements made by newspaper editorial boards. It also includes a bulleted list of links to official lists of endorsements for any candidates who published that information on their campaign websites. Please note that this list is not exhaustive. If you are aware of endorsements that should be included, please click here.
Noteworthy general election endorsements | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Endorsement | McMurray (D) | Collins (R) | ||||
Individuals | ||||||
Steve Bannon[29] | ✔ | |||||
Ted Howard (R), former Pavilion supervisor[30] | ✔ | |||||
Former Vice President Joe Biden (D)[31] | ✔ | |||||
Newspapers | ||||||
The New York Post[32] | ✔ | |||||
The Buffalo News[33] | ✔ |
Timeline
- November 1, 2018: An News10NBC/Dixie Strategies poll found Collins with 45 percent and McMurray with 38 percent. The margin of error was 3.46 percentage points.
- October 30, 2018: McMurray and Reform Party candidate Larry Piegza participated in a debate hosted by St. Joseph’s Collegiate Institute. Collins did not attend. Read more below.
- October 29, 2018: A New York Times/Siena College poll found Collins with 44 percent and McMurray with 40 percent. The margin of error was 4.8 percentage points.
- October 29, 2018: A Tulchin Research poll commissioned by McMurray's campaign found McMurray with 47 percent and Collins with 43 percent. The margin of error was 4.9 percentage points.
- October 25, 2018: McMurray received two noteworthy endorsements:
- October 24, 2018: Steve Bannon held a rally for Chris Collins.
- October 20, 2018: The New York Post endorsed Nate McMurray.
- October 17, 2018: The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee added McMurray to its Red to Blue list.[29]
- October 15, 2018: McMurray reported raising about $520,000 in the third quarter of 2018. Collins reported raising about $34,000.[34]
- October 15, 2018: A Spectrum News/Siena College poll found Collins leading McMurray 46-43. The margin of error was 4.7 percentage points.
- October 11, 2018: U.S. District Court Judge Vernon S. Broderick set Collins' trial date as February 3, 2020.
- October 10, 2018: A Tulchin Research poll commissioned by the McMurray campaign released an internal poll that showed him and Collins both with 42 percent of the vote.
- September 21, 2018: Chris Collins released an ad that featured Nate McMurray speaking Korean and said he had sent American jobs to China and Korea.
- September 19, 2018: Chris Collins announced that he reversed his decision to suspend the campaign and would remain on the ballot.
- August 11, 2018: Chris Collins announced that he was suspending his re-election
- August 8, 2018: Chris Collins was charged with insider trading.
Campaign advertisements
This section shows advertisements released in this race. Ads released by campaigns and, if applicable, satellite groups are embedded or linked below. If you are aware of advertisements that should be included, please email us.
Nate McMurray
Support
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Oppose
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Chris Collins
Oppose
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Noteworthy events
Collins charged with insider trading
On October 1, Collins pleaded guilty to conspiracy and making false statements. Collins submitted his letter of resignation to Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D), effective October 1.[35] The charges stemmed from an August 2018 charge of insider trading.[36] Prior to the plea deal, Collins was set to stand trial on February 3, 2020.[37] On January 17, 2020, Collins was sentenced to two concurrent 26-month terms of imprisonment for one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Collins was ordered to surrender to the Bureau of Prisons on March 17, 2020.[38] On December 22, 2020, President Donald Trump (R) pardoned Collins.[39]
On August 8, 2018, Collins turned himself into the FBI after federal prosecutors charged him with insider trading. According to the charges, Collins passed private information related to Innate Immunotherapeutics to his son to "make timely trades in Innate stock and tip others."[40] A grand jury indictment charged Collins and his son with trading Innate Immunotherapeutics stocks before news broke that recent drug trials failed. The company's stock ultimately fell 92 percent. Prosecutors also accused Collins' son of giving the information to other unnamed individuals who allegedly tried to trade the stocks at the time. According to NBC News, the defendants avoided more than $768,000 in losses.[41]
Collins' attorneys released the following statement in response to the congressman's arrest:[42]
“ | We will answer the charges filed against Congressman Collins in Court and will mount a vigorous defense to clear his good name. It is notable that even the government does not allege that Congressman Collins traded a single share of Innate Therapeutics stock. We are confident he will be completely vindicated and exonerated.[43] | ” |
On August 11, 2018, Collins announced that he was suspending his re-election campaign and would not seek re-election in 2018. Politico reported that he would attempt to have his name removed from the ballot and replaced by another Republican.[44] On September 19, 2018, Collins announced that he would continue to campaign for re-election. Collins said, "The stakes are too high to allow the radical left to take control of this seat in Congress."[2]
Debates and forums
Oct. 30 St. Joseph’s Collegiate Institute debate
McMurray and Reform Party candidate Larry Piegza participated in a debate hosted by St. Joseph’s Collegiate Institute. Collins did not attend.
Read roundups of the debate here:
Campaign themes
Nate McMurray
McMurray’s campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Husband, father, and community leader, Nathan McMurray is uniquely qualified to serve the people of the 27th District. As Town Supervisor of Grand Island, Nate brings vitality and a fresh perspective to issues and challenges that have plagued the Island for many years. Nathan’s energetic, effective leadership has brought millions of dollars in business development to Grand Island. He has championed the State’s plan for a major hike and bike trail along the waterfront, secured Grand Island as the location for the State’s Western New York Visitors’ Center, and spearheaded removal of the much-despised toll barriers at the North and South Grand Island Bridges... Nate’s experience as Grand Island Town Supervisor has taught him important lessons. “We are barely scratching the surface of Western New York’s potential,” Nate says. “We have amazing people, wonderful natural resources, and unbelievable potential. With the right leadership and some hard work, there is no limit to what we can do!” With his wide-ranging experience, deep love for Western New York, and vision for our future: Nathan McMurray is the perfect fit for the 27th District. [43] |
” |
—Nate McMurray’s campaign website (2018)[5] |
Chris Collins
Collins' campaign website stated the following:
“ |
Respecting Future Generations Government that Serves Taxpayers Fiscal Discipline Local Decision Making Personal Accountability Smaller Government |
” |
—Chris Collins' campaign website (2018)[45] |
Social media
Twitter accounts
Tweets by Nate McMurray Tweets by Chris Collins
Facebook accounts
Click the icons below to visit the candidates' Facebook pages.
Pivot Counties
- See also: Pivot Counties by state
Eighteen of 62 New York counties—29 percent—are Pivot Counties. Pivot Counties are counties that voted for Barack Obama (D) in 2008 and 2012 and for Donald Trump (R) in 2016. Altogether, the nation had 206 Pivot Counties, with most being concentrated in upper midwestern and northeastern states.
Counties won by Trump in 2016 and Obama in 2012 and 2008 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Trump margin of victory in 2016 | Obama margin of victory in 2012 | Obama margin of victory in 2008 | ||||
Broome County, New York | 2.01% | 5.31% | 8.02% | ||||
Cayuga County, New York | 11.64% | 11.40% | 8.48% | ||||
Cortland County, New York | 5.58% | 9.11% | 9.96% | ||||
Essex County, New York | 1.14% | 18.77% | 13.32% | ||||
Franklin County, New York | 5.45% | 26.07% | 22.23% | ||||
Madison County, New York | 14.20% | 0.89% | 0.87% | ||||
Niagara County, New York | 17.75% | 0.84% | 1.00% | ||||
Orange County, New York | 5.50% | 5.65% | 4.13% | ||||
Oswego County, New York | 21.99% | 7.93% | 2.44% | ||||
Otsego County, New York | 11.13% | 2.72% | 5.91% | ||||
Rensselaer County, New York | 1.41% | 12.19% | 9.34% | ||||
St. Lawrence County, New York | 8.82% | 16.71% | 16.33% | ||||
Saratoga County, New York | 3.21% | 2.44% | 3.40% | ||||
Seneca County, New York | 11.01% | 9.08% | 2.60% | ||||
Suffolk County, New York | 6.84% | 3.69% | 5.99% | ||||
Sullivan County, New York | 11.23% | 9.02% | 9.46% | ||||
Warren County, New York | 8.47% | 2.32% | 2.64% | ||||
Washington County, New York | 18.40% | 1.90% | 0.81% |
In the 2016 presidential election, Hillary Clinton (D) won New York with 59 percent of the vote. Donald Trump (R) received 36.5 percent. In presidential elections between 1792 and 2016, New York voted Democratic 45.6 percent of the time and Republican 35 percent of the time. In the five presidential elections between 2000 and 2016, New York voted Democratic all five times.[46]
Presidential results by legislative district
The following table details results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections by state Assembly districts in New York. Click [show] to expand the table. The "Obama," "Romney," "Clinton," and "Trump" columns describe the percent of the vote each presidential candidate received in the district. The "2012 Margin" and "2016 Margin" columns describe the margin of victory between the two presidential candidates in those years. The "Party Control" column notes which party held that seat heading into the 2018 general election. Data on the results of the 2012 and 2016 presidential elections broken down by state legislative districts was compiled by Daily Kos.[47][48]
In 2012, Barack Obama (D) won 114 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 46.5 points. In 2016, Hillary Clinton (D) won 99 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 50.3 points. Clinton won four districts controlled by Republicans heading into the 2018 elections. |
In 2012, Mitt Romney (R) won 36 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 10.5 points. In 2016, Donald Trump (R) won 51 out of 150 state Assembly districts in New York with an average margin of victory of 17.6 points. Trump won 13 districts controlled by Democrats heading into the 2018 elections. |
2016 Presidential Results by State Assembly District ' | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | Obama | Romney | 2012 Margin | Clinton | Trump | 2016 Margin | Party Control |
1 | 54.04% | 44.82% | D+9.2 | 48.70% | 47.90% | D+0.8 | D |
2 | 46.01% | 52.77% | R+6.8 | 38.67% | 58.09% | R+19.4 | R |
3 | 55.11% | 43.52% | D+11.6 | 41.78% | 54.70% | R+12.9 | R |
4 | 53.31% | 45.30% | D+8 | 48.48% | 48.05% | D+0.4 | D |
5 | 47.32% | 51.31% | R+4 | 36.36% | 60.40% | R+24 | R |
6 | 78.89% | 20.28% | D+58.6 | 72.98% | 24.24% | D+48.7 | D |
7 | 47.06% | 51.56% | R+4.5 | 39.08% | 57.31% | R+18.2 | R |
8 | 39.57% | 59.23% | R+19.7 | 36.18% | 60.77% | R+24.6 | R |
9 | 43.39% | 55.49% | R+12.1 | 36.87% | 59.96% | R+23.1 | D[49] |
10 | 51.06% | 47.80% | D+3.3 | 52.08% | 44.85% | D+7.2 | R |
11 | 64.66% | 34.40% | D+30.3 | 55.00% | 42.21% | D+12.8 | D |
12 | 47.31% | 51.62% | R+4.3 | 44.00% | 52.67% | R+8.7 | R |
13 | 58.37% | 40.78% | D+17.6 | 60.78% | 36.72% | D+24.1 | D |
14 | 46.14% | 52.73% | R+6.6 | 41.36% | 55.64% | R+14.3 | R |
15 | 45.71% | 53.03% | R+7.3 | 44.85% | 52.11% | R+7.3 | R |
16 | 52.05% | 47.10% | D+5 | 56.95% | 40.38% | D+16.6 | D |
17 | 45.79% | 53.00% | R+7.2 | 39.11% | 57.86% | R+18.7 | R |
18 | 91.22% | 8.41% | D+82.8 | 87.68% | 10.41% | D+77.3 | D |
19 | 42.58% | 56.33% | R+13.7 | 43.26% | 53.52% | R+10.3 | R |
20 | 48.06% | 51.13% | R+3.1 | 47.00% | 50.24% | R+3.2 | R |
21 | 52.67% | 46.29% | D+6.4 | 51.99% | 45.07% | D+6.9 | R |
22 | 65.29% | 33.82% | D+31.5 | 63.90% | 33.38% | D+30.5 | D |
23 | 61.90% | 37.47% | D+24.4 | 53.34% | 44.39% | D+9 | D |
24 | 78.38% | 20.78% | D+57.6 | 76.56% | 21.44% | D+55.1 | D |
25 | 67.95% | 31.02% | D+36.9 | 64.73% | 32.56% | D+32.2 | D |
26 | 60.52% | 38.40% | D+22.1 | 57.04% | 40.31% | D+16.7 | D |
27 | 66.10% | 32.78% | D+33.3 | 65.49% | 31.64% | D+33.8 | D |
28 | 64.51% | 34.05% | D+30.5 | 64.36% | 32.54% | D+31.8 | D |
29 | 96.48% | 3.31% | D+93.2 | 93.79% | 4.84% | D+89 | D |
30 | 69.24% | 29.36% | D+39.9 | 66.29% | 30.73% | D+35.6 | D |
31 | 94.67% | 5.11% | D+89.6 | 90.76% | 7.84% | D+82.9 | D |
32 | 98.08% | 1.76% | D+96.3 | 94.74% | 4.01% | D+90.7 | D |
33 | 91.02% | 8.63% | D+82.4 | 87.81% | 10.57% | D+77.2 | D |
34 | 83.56% | 15.45% | D+68.1 | 81.22% | 16.12% | D+65.1 | D |
35 | 87.16% | 12.34% | D+74.8 | 83.53% | 14.41% | D+69.1 | D |
36 | 79.87% | 18.03% | D+61.8 | 77.61% | 18.78% | D+58.8 | D |
37 | 83.87% | 14.68% | D+69.2 | 81.38% | 15.40% | D+66 | D |
38 | 80.79% | 18.38% | D+62.4 | 76.29% | 20.96% | D+55.3 | D |
39 | 84.83% | 14.30% | D+70.5 | 82.52% | 15.37% | D+67.2 | D |
40 | 73.69% | 25.42% | D+48.3 | 67.21% | 30.28% | D+36.9 | D |
41 | 64.24% | 34.88% | D+29.4 | 60.37% | 37.52% | D+22.9 | D |
42 | 88.34% | 11.08% | D+77.3 | 87.37% | 10.69% | D+76.7 | D |
43 | 92.71% | 6.67% | D+86 | 89.50% | 8.18% | D+81.3 | D |
44 | 75.88% | 22.30% | D+53.6 | 78.35% | 18.67% | D+59.7 | D |
45 | 39.57% | 59.45% | R+19.9 | 38.92% | 58.66% | R+19.7 | D |
46 | 57.36% | 41.53% | D+15.8 | 52.25% | 44.97% | D+7.3 | D |
47 | 57.51% | 41.30% | D+16.2 | 52.70% | 44.71% | D+8 | D |
48 | 23.67% | 75.67% | R+52 | 28.29% | 69.34% | R+41 | D |
49 | 63.97% | 34.98% | D+29 | 56.74% | 40.36% | D+16.4 | D |
50 | 81.31% | 16.33% | D+65 | 83.62% | 13.09% | D+70.5 | D |
51 | 85.66% | 12.87% | D+72.8 | 83.02% | 13.97% | D+69.1 | D |
52 | 90.09% | 8.07% | D+82 | 91.91% | 5.33% | D+86.6 | D |
53 | 92.91% | 5.37% | D+87.5 | 91.06% | 6.07% | D+85 | D |
54 | 96.13% | 3.35% | D+92.8 | 92.39% | 5.36% | D+87 | D |
55 | 98.83% | 0.99% | D+97.8 | 96.15% | 2.40% | D+93.7 | D |
56 | 98.41% | 0.96% | D+97.4 | 95.55% | 2.09% | D+93.5 | D |
57 | 96.67% | 1.84% | D+94.8 | 95.21% | 2.19% | D+93 | D |
58 | 98.43% | 1.45% | D+97 | 96.16% | 2.69% | D+93.5 | D |
59 | 79.70% | 19.86% | D+59.8 | 74.78% | 23.64% | D+51.1 | D |
60 | 97.18% | 2.69% | D+94.5 | 95.26% | 3.68% | D+91.6 | D |
61 | 73.38% | 25.49% | D+47.9 | 66.08% | 31.15% | D+34.9 | D |
62 | 33.53% | 65.59% | R+32.1 | 23.48% | 74.50% | R+51 | R |
63 | 52.73% | 46.28% | D+6.4 | 44.62% | 52.97% | R+8.3 | D |
64 | 48.50% | 50.32% | R+1.8 | 40.32% | 56.79% | R+16.5 | R |
65 | 81.18% | 17.32% | D+63.9 | 82.52% | 14.32% | D+68.2 | D |
66 | 82.48% | 15.83% | D+66.6 | 88.65% | 8.07% | D+80.6 | D |
67 | 79.90% | 18.81% | D+61.1 | 86.93% | 10.33% | D+76.6 | D |
68 | 93.24% | 6.07% | D+87.2 | 91.42% | 6.29% | D+85.1 | D |
69 | 89.05% | 9.58% | D+79.5 | 90.82% | 6.34% | D+84.5 | D |
70 | 97.06% | 2.16% | D+94.9 | 94.78% | 2.82% | D+92 | D |
71 | 94.24% | 4.79% | D+89.4 | 92.52% | 4.99% | D+87.5 | D |
72 | 92.83% | 6.15% | D+86.7 | 90.73% | 6.93% | D+83.8 | D |
73 | 66.15% | 32.87% | D+33.3 | 78.99% | 17.96% | D+61 | D |
74 | 82.49% | 15.93% | D+66.6 | 85.40% | 11.22% | D+74.2 | D |
75 | 81.59% | 16.96% | D+64.6 | 86.45% | 10.67% | D+75.8 | D |
76 | 71.08% | 27.66% | D+43.4 | 80.57% | 16.33% | D+64.2 | D |
77 | 97.58% | 2.20% | D+95.4 | 94.60% | 4.19% | D+90.4 | D |
78 | 93.63% | 5.85% | D+87.8 | 91.24% | 6.90% | D+84.3 | D |
79 | 97.75% | 2.07% | D+95.7 | 94.79% | 4.02% | D+90.8 | D |
80 | 84.17% | 15.09% | D+69.1 | 81.92% | 15.88% | D+66 | D |
81 | 80.56% | 18.48% | D+62.1 | 81.08% | 16.20% | D+64.9 | D |
82 | 77.59% | 21.72% | D+55.9 | 72.94% | 25.01% | D+47.9 | D |
83 | 97.51% | 2.29% | D+95.2 | 95.42% | 3.44% | D+92 | D |
84 | 96.67% | 3.01% | D+93.7 | 93.79% | 4.84% | D+88.9 | D |
85 | 96.67% | 3.09% | D+93.6 | 93.54% | 5.11% | D+88.4 | D |
86 | 96.98% | 2.77% | D+94.2 | 93.95% | 4.68% | D+89.3 | D |
87 | 94.79% | 4.94% | D+89.8 | 91.38% | 7.06% | D+84.3 | D |
88 | 58.31% | 40.76% | D+17.6 | 65.37% | 31.47% | D+33.9 | D |
89 | 85.20% | 14.17% | D+71 | 82.85% | 15.16% | D+67.7 | D |
90 | 61.30% | 37.80% | D+23.5 | 60.47% | 37.11% | D+23.4 | D |
91 | 61.44% | 37.46% | D+24 | 67.67% | 29.24% | D+38.4 | D |
92 | 63.32% | 35.59% | D+27.7 | 67.46% | 29.61% | D+37.8 | D |
93 | 55.29% | 43.50% | D+11.8 | 63.29% | 33.24% | D+30 | D |
94 | 43.95% | 54.77% | R+10.8 | 42.07% | 54.54% | R+12.5 | R |
95 | 60.73% | 37.96% | D+22.8 | 60.71% | 35.75% | D+25 | D |
96 | 55.79% | 43.29% | D+12.5 | 53.99% | 43.30% | D+10.7 | D |
97 | 55.96% | 42.95% | D+13 | 56.12% | 41.13% | D+15 | D |
98 | 42.17% | 56.42% | R+14.3 | 37.01% | 59.04% | R+22 | R |
99 | 48.43% | 50.22% | R+1.8 | 42.54% | 53.63% | R+11.1 | D |
100 | 58.43% | 40.15% | D+18.3 | 48.34% | 47.78% | D+0.6 | D |
101 | 46.72% | 51.54% | R+4.8 | 37.09% | 57.64% | R+20.6 | R |
102 | 46.17% | 51.68% | R+5.5 | 36.02% | 58.61% | R+22.6 | R |
103 | 63.55% | 33.96% | D+29.6 | 58.26% | 36.29% | D+22 | D |
104 | 63.92% | 34.66% | D+29.3 | 58.16% | 37.80% | D+20.4 | D |
105 | 44.96% | 53.53% | R+8.6 | 40.21% | 55.76% | R+15.5 | R |
106 | 54.56% | 43.55% | D+11 | 48.51% | 46.87% | D+1.6 | D |
107 | 53.05% | 44.89% | D+8.2 | 44.90% | 49.10% | R+4.2 | R |
108 | 70.55% | 27.28% | D+43.3 | 61.59% | 32.95% | D+28.6 | D |
109 | 65.84% | 31.84% | D+34 | 64.15% | 30.37% | D+33.8 | D |
110 | 58.81% | 39.29% | D+19.5 | 55.68% | 39.07% | D+16.6 | D |
111 | 52.50% | 45.71% | D+6.8 | 41.48% | 53.27% | R+11.8 | D |
112 | 48.89% | 49.13% | R+0.2 | 44.94% | 48.94% | R+4 | R |
113 | 52.68% | 45.50% | D+7.2 | 45.69% | 47.82% | R+2.1 | D |
114 | 51.63% | 46.49% | D+5.1 | 41.02% | 52.47% | R+11.4 | R |
115 | 61.84% | 36.53% | D+25.3 | 46.11% | 47.66% | R+1.6 | D |
116 | 54.55% | 43.93% | D+10.6 | 42.31% | 51.66% | R+9.4 | D |
117 | 45.01% | 53.43% | R+8.4 | 31.76% | 62.47% | R+30.7 | R |
118 | 43.83% | 54.51% | R+10.7 | 31.43% | 63.31% | R+31.9 | R |
119 | 51.36% | 46.95% | D+4.4 | 41.04% | 53.84% | R+12.8 | D |
120 | 51.15% | 46.82% | D+4.3 | 37.11% | 57.05% | R+19.9 | R |
121 | 49.52% | 48.41% | D+1.1 | 39.87% | 53.28% | R+13.4 | D |
122 | 45.53% | 52.49% | R+7 | 34.61% | 59.78% | R+25.2 | R |
123 | 55.57% | 42.04% | D+13.5 | 52.23% | 41.96% | D+10.3 | D |
124 | 46.07% | 52.15% | R+6.1 | 37.50% | 56.97% | R+19.5 | R |
125 | 66.01% | 31.04% | D+35 | 64.17% | 29.17% | D+35 | D |
126 | 52.22% | 45.79% | D+6.4 | 43.09% | 50.74% | R+7.7 | R |
127 | 53.56% | 44.89% | D+8.7 | 47.85% | 46.23% | D+1.6 | D |
128 | 67.41% | 30.84% | D+36.6 | 62.44% | 32.51% | D+29.9 | D |
129 | 67.56% | 30.34% | D+37.2 | 61.81% | 32.63% | D+29.2 | D |
130 | 46.79% | 51.25% | R+4.5 | 34.92% | 59.04% | R+24.1 | R |
131 | 49.38% | 48.73% | D+0.6 | 42.69% | 50.88% | R+8.2 | R |
132 | 43.99% | 54.12% | R+10.1 | 33.52% | 60.54% | R+27 | R |
133 | 44.81% | 53.27% | R+8.5 | 41.66% | 52.66% | R+11 | R |
134 | 46.94% | 51.52% | R+4.6 | 40.25% | 54.77% | R+14.5 | R |
135 | 48.95% | 49.37% | R+0.4 | 49.07% | 45.18% | D+3.9 | R |
136 | 65.47% | 32.54% | D+32.9 | 63.46% | 31.09% | D+32.4 | D |
137 | 82.06% | 16.74% | D+65.3 | 76.04% | 20.42% | D+55.6 | D |
138 | 63.64% | 33.69% | D+30 | 60.14% | 33.54% | D+26.6 | D |
139 | 39.87% | 58.03% | R+18.2 | 30.20% | 63.82% | R+33.6 | R |
140 | 57.07% | 40.83% | D+16.2 | 49.45% | 45.32% | D+4.1 | D |
141 | 90.73% | 8.28% | D+82.5 | 87.56% | 9.85% | D+77.7 | D |
142 | 54.21% | 43.95% | D+10.3 | 44.65% | 50.57% | R+5.9 | D |
143 | 53.02% | 45.22% | D+7.8 | 43.36% | 52.14% | R+8.8 | D |
144 | 41.30% | 56.97% | R+15.7 | 33.65% | 61.58% | R+27.9 | R |
145 | 51.63% | 46.76% | D+4.9 | 41.99% | 53.80% | R+11.8 | R |
146 | 50.81% | 47.67% | D+3.1 | 51.71% | 43.66% | D+8.1 | R |
147 | 40.61% | 57.59% | R+17 | 30.82% | 64.29% | R+33.5 | R |
148 | 39.92% | 58.13% | R+18.2 | 28.76% | 65.82% | R+37.1 | R |
149 | 64.10% | 33.69% | D+30.4 | 58.11% | 37.05% | D+21.1 | D |
150 | 45.20% | 53.09% | R+7.9 | 35.59% | 58.89% | R+23.3 | R |
Total | 63.43% | 35.22% | D+28.2 | 59.48% | 36.81% | D+22.7 | - |
Source: Daily Kos |
District history
2016
Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Republican. Incumbent Chris Collins (R) defeated Diana Kastenbaum (D) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Neither candidate faced any opposition in the primaries on June 28, 2016.[50][51]
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 67.2% | 220,885 | ||
Democratic | Diana Kastenbaum | 32.8% | 107,832 | |
Total Votes | 328,717 | |||
Source: New York Board of Elections |
2014
Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | 71% | 144,675 | ||
Democratic | Jim O'Donnell | 28.9% | 58,911 | |
N/A | Write-in votes | 0% | 59 | |
Total Votes | 203,645 | |||
Source: New York State Board of Elections, NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021 |
State overview
Partisan control
This section details the partisan control of federal and state positions in New York heading into the 2018 elections.
Congressional delegation
- Following the 2016 elections, Democrats held both U.S. Senate seats in New York.
- Democrats held 17 of 27 U.S. House seats in New York.
State executives
- As of September 2018, Democrats held 5 of 11 state executive positions, and the remaining positions were officially nonpartisan.
- The governor of New York was Democrat Andrew Cuomo. The state held elections for governor and lieutenant governor on November 6, 2018.
State legislature
- Democrats controlled both chambers of the New York State Legislature. They had a 104-41 majority in the state Assembly and a 32-31 majority in the state Senate.
Trifecta status
- New York was a Democratic trifecta, meaning that the Democratic Party controlled the office of the governor, the state House, and the state Senate.
2018 elections
- See also: New York elections, 2018
New York held elections for the following positions in 2018:
- One U.S. Senate seat
- 18 U.S. House seats
- Governor and lieutenant governor
- Two lower state executive positions
- 63 state Senate seats
- 150 state Assembly seats
- Municipal elections in New York, Buffalo, and Erie County
Demographics
Demographic data for New York | ||
---|---|---|
New York | U.S. | |
Total population: | 19,747,183 | 316,515,021 |
Land area (sq mi): | 47,126 | 3,531,905 |
Race and ethnicity** | ||
White: | 64.6% | 73.6% |
Black/African American: | 15.6% | 12.6% |
Asian: | 8% | 5.1% |
Native American: | 0.4% | 0.8% |
Pacific Islander: | 0% | 0.2% |
Two or more: | 2.9% | 3% |
Hispanic/Latino: | 18.4% | 17.1% |
Education | ||
High school graduation rate: | 85.6% | 86.7% |
College graduation rate: | 34.2% | 29.8% |
Income | ||
Median household income: | $59,269 | $53,889 |
Persons below poverty level: | 18.5% | 11.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2010-2015) Click here for more information on the 2020 census and here for more on its impact on the redistricting process in New York. **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. |
As of July 2016, New York's three largest cities were New York (pop. est. 8,622,698), Hempstead (pop. est. 774,959), and Brookhaven (pop. est. 486,170).[52][53]
State election history
This section provides an overview of federal and state elections in New York from 2000 to 2016. All data comes from the New York State Board of Elections.
Historical elections
Presidential elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the presidential election in New York every year from 2000 to 2016.
Election results (President of the United States), New York 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | 59.0% | 36.5% | 22.5% | ||
2012 | 63.3% | 35.2% | 28.1% | ||
2008 | 62.9% | 36.0% | 26.1% | ||
2004 | 58.4% | 40.1% | 18.3% | ||
2000 | 60.2% | 35.2% | 25.0% |
U.S. Senate elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of U.S. Senate races in New York from 2000 to 2016. Every state has two Senate seats, and each seat goes up for election every six years. The terms of the seats are staggered so that roughly one-third of the seats are up every two years.
Election results (U.S. Senator), New York 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2016 | 70.7% | 27.1% | 43.6% | ||
2012 | 67.6% | 24.7% | 42.9% | ||
2010 | 64.0% | 31.1% | 32.9% | ||
2008 | 67.0% | 31.0% | 36.0% | ||
2004 | 71.2% | 24.2% | 47.0% | ||
2000 | 55.3% | 43.0% | 22.3% |
Gubernatorial elections, 2000-2016
This chart shows the results of the four gubernatorial elections held between 2000 and 2016. Gubernatorial elections are held every four years in New York.
Election results (Governor), New York 2000-2016 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | First-place candidate | First-place candidate votes (%) | Second-place candidate | Second-place candidate votes (%) | Margin of victory (%) |
2014 | 50.3% | 40.3% | 10.0% | ||
2010 | 61.0% | 32.5% | 28.5% | ||
2006 | 65.3% | 27.1% | 38.2% | ||
2002 | 49.4% | 33.5% | 15.9% |
Congressional delegation, 2000-2016
This chart shows the number of Democrats and Republicans who were elected to represent New York in the U.S. House from 2000 to 2016. Elections for U.S. House seats are held every two years.
Trifectas, 1992-2017
A state government trifecta occurs when one party controls both chambers of the state legislature and the governor's office.
New York Party Control: 1992-2025
Nine years of Democratic trifectas • No Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Senate | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
Assembly | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
See also
- New York's 27th Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Democratic primary)
- New York's 27th Congressional District election (June 26, 2018 Republican primary)
- United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2018
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2018
Footnotes
- ↑ Politico, "Rep. Chris Collins, fighting prosecution, seeks to end reelection bid," August 11, 2018
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NPR, "Indicted Congressman Reverses Course, Says He Will Campaign For Re-Election," September 19, 2018
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections," accessed November 20, 2017
- ↑ New York Redistricting Map, "Map," accessed September 25, 2012
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Nate McMurray for Congress, “Get To Know Nate,” accessed October 2, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "IF IT BLEEDS...." September 8, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "SAY NO TO CLOWNS," September 3, 2018
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 YouTube, "He Lied," September 18, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "THIS IS WHO I AM--#DEBATENATE," September 22, 2018
- ↑ YouTube, "Vote for Common Sense," September 28, 2018
- ↑ Chris Collins campaign website, "About Collins," accessed June 21, 2013
- ↑ Fox News, "Who's who in the new Trump transition team line-up," November 11, 2016
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Twitter, "Chris Collins on September 19, 2018"
- ↑ Twitter, "Chris Collins on September 21, 2018"
- ↑ City and State NY, "Vulnerable New York Republicans resort to racial campaign ads," September 26, 2018
- ↑ Larry Piegza for Congress, "About me," accessed November 1, 2018
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 YouTube, "Chris Collins is OUT. What This Means for Western New Yorkers | Fix It Larry Piegza," August 13, 2018
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Larry Piegza for Congress, "Home," accessed November 1, 2018
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed September 22, 2015
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," November 6, 2015
- ↑ Politico, "Collins challenger fights to break through in New York," October 3, 2018
- ↑ Inside Elections also uses Tilt ratings to indicate an even smaller advantage and greater competitiveness.
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Nathan Gonzalez," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Kyle Kondik," April 19, 2018
- ↑ Amee LaTour, "Email correspondence with Charlie Cook," April 22, 2018
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
- ↑ FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Buffalo News, "Steve Bannon to stump for Chris Collins as national Dems pledge to aid McMurray," October 17, 2018
- ↑ New York State of Politics, "NY-27: McMurray’s Ad Highlights GOP Endorsement," October 25, 2018
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Associated Press, "Biden campaigns with NY candidate, mentions bomb mailings," October 26, 2018
- ↑ The New York Post, "The Post’s endorsements in NY, NJ House races," October 20, 2018
- ↑ The Buffalo News, "Editorial: Endorsements for Congress," October 25, 2018
- ↑ Buffalo News, "Fundraising, poll show Nate McMurray picking up speed in race against Collins," October 16, 2018
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Twitter, "Associated Press," October 1, 2019
- ↑ Buffalo News, "Chris Collins to stand trial in 2020; Nate McMurray calls delay an 'injustice,'" October 11, 2018
- ↑ CNBC, "Ex-New York congressman Chris Collins sentenced to 26 months for insider-trading tip to son," January 17, 2020
- ↑ ABC News via Yahoo! News, "Trump issues flurry of pardons, commutations," accessed December 22, 2020
- ↑ Newsweek, "WHO IS CHRIS COLLINS? DONALD TRUMP’S FIRST CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORTER ARRESTED BY FBI ON INSIDER-TRADING CHARGES," August 8, 2018
- ↑ NBC News, "New York Rep. Chris Collins indicted on insider trading charges," August 8, 2018
- ↑ Congressman Chris Collins, "Statement from Jonathan Barr and Jonathan New, Baker Hostetler," August 8, 2018
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ Politico, "Rep. Chris Collins, fighting prosecution, seeks to end reelection bid," August 11, 2018
- ↑ Chris Collins for Congress, “Values,” accessed October 2, 2018
- ↑ 270towin.com, "New York," accessed June 1, 2017
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts," July 9, 2013
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2016 presidential results for congressional and legislative districts," February 6, 2017
- ↑ Democrats won Assembly District 9 in a special election on May 23, 2017. The seat was previously held by a Republican.
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
- ↑ Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
- ↑ New York Demographics, "New York Cities by Population," accessed September 4, 2018
- ↑ U.S. Census Bureau, "Quickfacts New York," accessed September 4, 2018
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