North Carolina Secretary of State election, 2024
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| North Carolina Secretary of State |
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| Democratic primary Republican primary General election |
| Election details |
| Filing deadline: December 15, 2023 |
| Primary: March 5, 2024 Primary runoff: May 14, 2024 General: November 5, 2024 Pre-election incumbent(s): Elaine Marshall (D) |
| How to vote |
| Poll times: 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. Voting in North Carolina |
| Ballotpedia analysis |
| Federal and state primary competitiveness State executive elections in 2024 Impact of term limits in 2024 State government trifectas State government triplexes Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024 |
| North Carolina executive elections |
| Governor Lieutenant Governor |
Incumbent Elaine Marshall (D) defeated Chad Brown (R) in the general election for North Carolina secretary of state on November 5, 2024. North Carolina's secretary of state oversees the economic and business-related operations of the state government. The office does not oversee the state's elections.
This election happened after state lawmakers passed Senate Bill 749 in fall 2023, overriding Gov. Roy Cooper's (D) veto. Senate Bill 749, among other things, administratively housed the state's election board in the secretary of state's office. Under the bill, the board performs its duties independently from the authority of the secretary of state.[1][2]
Marshall was elected secretary of state in 1996. In the 2020 general election, Marshall defeated E.C. Sykes (R) 51.2% to 48.8%, and in 2016, she defeated Michael LaPaglia 52.2% to 47.8%. Before Marshall was elected secretary of state, she served in the North Carolina State Senate and worked as a teacher and small business owner.
Marshall said she was a proven fighter for North Carolina and ran on her record. In her Candidate Connection survey, Marshall wrote, "I consider the responsibilities surrounding economic development and cutting red tape to be among the most important for the Secretary of State's office. One of the primary responsibilities of this office is to create an environment conducive to economic development. This includes facilitating business registrations and providing resources that support entrepreneurs and small businesses. By making it easier for businesses to start and thrive, we directly contribute to job creation and the overall prosperity of our communities."
Brown was elected to the Gaston County Board of Commissioners in 2010 and was selected as the board's chairman for the fourth time in 2022.[3] [4] He was also the mayor of Stanley, North Carolina, and a professional baseball player.
In Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, Brown said, "Establishing conservative, common-sense leadership in the Secretary of State office is crucial. We need a leader who prioritizes transparency, accountability, and efficiency in government operations. Additionally, I will institute a robust economic development initiative to attract businesses, create jobs, and foster a thriving economy." Brown also said he would work to eliminate wasteful spending, remove unnecessary burdens and red tape for entrepreneurs and small businesses, and foster a business-friendly community.
In an interview with Cardinal & Pine Marshall said, "What my opponent is saying to the crowd he’s campaigning to is that if he gets elected, if there’s a Republican in the secretary of state’s office, then he will petition the General Assembly to move the election to him." When asked if she believed the state legislature would attempt to change the powers of the office, Marshall said, "Absolutely. I feel very confident about that."[5]
On his campaign website, Brown said his priorities as secretary of state would be to "Protect our elections and ensure that every vote is counted," "Promote innovation and small business growth," and "Protect our consumers from fraud and identity theft."[6]
Both candidates completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection Survey. Click here to read their responses.
In 2020, former President Donald Trump (R) won North Carolina, defeating President Joe Biden (D) 49.9% to 48.6%. That same year Cooper was re-elected governor, defeating Dan Forest (R) 51.5% to 47.0%. At the time of the election, candidates from opposing parties had won in North Carolina's presidential and gubernatorial elections in six of the last eight election years. Democrats won seven gubernatorial elections and Republicans won seven presidential elections in North Carolina between 1992 and the election.
Incumbent Elaine Marshall won election in the general election for North Carolina Secretary of State.
For more information about the primaries in this election, click on the links below:
- North Carolina Secretary of State election, 2024 (March 5 Democratic primary)
- North Carolina Secretary of State election, 2024 (March 5 Republican primary)
Candidates and election results
General election
General election for North Carolina Secretary of State
Incumbent Elaine Marshall defeated Chad Brown in the general election for North Carolina Secretary of State on November 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Elaine Marshall (D) | 51.0 | 2,837,994 | |
| Chad Brown (R) | 49.0 | 2,722,794 | ||
| Total votes: 5,560,788 | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Elaine Marshall advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Secretary of State.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for North Carolina Secretary of State
Chad Brown defeated Christine Villaverde and Jesse Thomas in the Republican primary for North Carolina Secretary of State on March 5, 2024.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Chad Brown | 43.3 | 373,166 | |
| Christine Villaverde | 30.0 | 258,569 | ||
| Jesse Thomas | 26.8 | 230,829 | ||
| Total votes: 862,564 | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
Withdrawn or disqualified candidates
- Darren Eustance (R)
Voting information
- See also: Voting in North Carolina
Candidate Comparison
Candidate profiles
This section includes candidate profiles that may be created in one of two ways: either the candidate completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey, or Ballotpedia staff may compile a profile based on campaign websites, advertisements, and public statements after identifying the candidate as noteworthy. For more on how we select candidates to include, click here.
Party: Democratic Party
Incumbent: Yes
Political Office: None
Submitted Biography: "I’m Elaine Marshall, North Carolina’s Secretary of State, and I’ve spent my career focused on serving the people of this great state. Raised on a family farm in rural Maryland, I learned the value of hard work and community early on. After earning my Bachelor’s degree from the University of Maryland, I moved to North Carolina, where I became a public school teacher and a small business owner. I went on to earn a law degree from Campbell University Law School, and as a practicing attorney, I gained a deep understanding of the challenges people face in navigating the law. I’ve also had the honor of serving in the State Senate, where I led the passage of the landmark Marital Rape bill. I was elected Secretary of State in 1996, becoming the first woman to hold this office and the first woman elected to North Carolina's Council of State. As Secretary of State, I have continued my work in modernizing our office and making it easier for North Carolinians to start and grow businesses."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for North Carolina Secretary of State in 2024.
Party: Republican Party
Incumbent: No
Political Office:
- Gaston County Board of Commissioners (Assumed office: 2010)
- Mayor of Stanley, North Carolina
Submitted Biography: "My name is Chad Brown. I am proud to be a loving father, a dedicated public servant, a former professional baseball player, and a Flint Groves Baptist Church member in Gastonia, NC. As a father, I understand the importance of creating a better future for our children. Investing in our children and providing them with the necessary resources can build a stronger and more prosperous future for our state. In addition to being a father, I have dedicated the past 15 years of my life to public service. I have served in various government roles, including as Mayor of Stanley (NC) and Chairman of the Board of Gaston County Commissioners. Throughout my career, I have strongly advocated for government transparency, accountability, and fairness. Government should work for the people, not the other way around, and I am committed to fighting for the rights and interests of every citizen in our state. Before entering public service, I had the privilege of playing professional baseball for 11 years. This experience taught me the values of teamwork, perseverance, and discipline. I bring these qualities with me into my work as a public servant, always striving to find common ground and work collaboratively to achieve the best outcomes for our state. As a Flint Groves Baptist Church member, I am guided by the principles of faith, compassion, and service to others."
This information was current as of the candidate's run for North Carolina Secretary of State in 2024.
Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey responses
Ballotpedia asks all federal, state, and local candidates to complete a survey and share what motivates them on political and personal levels. The section below shows responses from candidates in this race who completed Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection survey. Candidates are asked three required questions for this survey, but they may answer additional optional questions as well.
Survey responses from candidates in this race
Click on a candidate's name to visit their Ballotpedia page.
Note: Ballotpedia reserves the right to edit Candidate Connection survey responses. Any edits made by Ballotpedia will be clearly marked with [brackets] for the public. If the candidate disagrees with an edit, he or she may request the full removal of the survey response from Ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia does not edit or correct typographical errors unless the candidate's campaign requests it.
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Chad Brown (R)
As your Secretary of State, I will prioritize transparency and accountability, ensuring that government actions are open and accessible to the public. I am committed to eliminating wasteful spending and ensuring that taxpayer dollars are used wisely and efficiently. Together, we can create a government that operates with integrity and fiscal responsibility, working towards a better future for all North Carolinians.
I will tirelessly remove unnecessary burdens and cut red tape, creating an efficient and streamlined process for entrepreneurs and small businesses. I will also prioritize investigating and enforcing intellectual property rights, protecting the innovations and creations of our business community. Together, we can foster a business-friendly environment that encourages growth, innovation, and economic prosperity for all.
Elaine Marshall (D)
We're working everyday to empower local communities through targeted initiatives, like the Rural RISE program, which fosters sustainable growth and creates opportunities for entrepreneurship. By connecting rural businesses with essential resources, mentorship, and funding options, we can help them overcome challenges, enhance their competitiveness, and contribute to the overall economic vitality of North Carolina.
As a former teacher, investing in education and workforce development is crucial for the economic revitalization of rural areas. By enhancing educational opportunities and providing training programs that align with local industry needs, we can equip our workforce with the skills necessary for the jobs of tomorrow, attract new businesses, and ensure that our rural communities can thrive in a rapidly changing economy.
Chad Brown (R)
One area that is close to my heart is protecting and promoting the sanctity of life. I firmly believe in the value and dignity of every human being, from the earliest stages of life to natural death.
Fiscal responsibility and limited government are values that I hold dear. I believe in lowering taxes, reducing government spending, and eliminating unnecessary regulations hindering economic growth and entrepreneurship.Elaine Marshall (D)
In our increasingly digital world, protecting citizens' personal information & ensuring secure government databases is critical. I prioritize policies that enhance cybersecurity measures to safeguard our information & maintain public trust.
Help communities prepare for and recover from natural disasters is essential, especially for those in rural areas. I am committed to advocating for resources & strategies that enhance community resilience in the face of challenges like climate change & severe weather events.Chad Brown (R)
1. Business Services: The Secretary of State is responsible for maintaining the records of all businesses operating in the state. This includes registering new businesses, filing annual reports, and providing information and resources to support economic development and entrepreneurship.
2. Securities Regulation: The Secretary of State is responsible for regulating the securities industry in the state. They oversee the registration of securities offerings, licensing of securities professionals, and enforcing securities laws to protect investors and maintain fair and transparent financial markets.
3. Notary Public Commission: The Secretary of State grants and maintains the commissions of notaries public in the state. They ensure that notaries meet the qualifications and ethical standards required for the position, which is essential for legal document authentication and verification.
4. Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): The Secretary of State administers and maintains UCC filings, which provide a standardized system for recording security interests in personal property. This helps protect the rights of businesses and individuals in financial transactions.
5. Trademarks and Tradenames: The Secretary of State registers and maintains records of trademarks and tradenames used in the state. This protects intellectual property rights and helps businesses establish and protect their brands.
6. Lobbying and Ethics: The Secretary of State oversees the registration and regulation of lobbyists and promotes transparency and ethics in government. They maintain a registry of lobbyists and enforce lobbying laws to ensure transparency in the legislative process.
These unique responsibilities make the North Carolina Secretary of State office an essential state government and legal system component.Elaine Marshall (D)
Administrative Authority: The Secretary of State serves as the chief administrative officer for a wide range of essential functions, including business registrations, maintaining a database filled with critical records, and consumer protections. This administrative authority ensures that the state operates smoothly and efficiently, providing necessary services to citizens and businesses.
Our office plays a crucial role in fostering economic development by simplifying the process for starting and operating a business. It provides resources and support for entrepreneurs, helping to reduce red tape and promote a business-friendly environment. This focus on economic growth is vital for creating jobs and enhancing the state's overall prosperity.
Our office manages important public records, including business filings, trademarks, and notary services. This role in maintaining transparency is critical for public trust and accountability, allowing citizens to access information about government actions and business operations.
As an attorney, the Secretary of State brings legal expertise to the office, ensuring that policies and procedures comply with state and federal laws. This legal background helps navigate complex regulatory environments and protects the interests of citizens.Elaine Marshall (D)
Chad Brown (R)
Accountability is another key trait that I value. I understand that I am accountable to the people who elected me and take full responsibility for my actions and decisions. I am willing to be transparent and answer to the public for the choices I make.
Leadership is essential for making a positive impact. I believe in leading by example and inspiring others to achieve common goals. I am dedicated to setting a vision, making tough decisions when necessary, and collaborating with others to achieve the best outcomes for our community.
Knowledge and expertise are important for making informed decisions. I am committed to continuously learning and staying informed about the issues that affect our community. I believe that a well-informed elected official is better equipped to serve the public effectively.
Compassion and empathy are qualities that I hold dear. I genuinely care about the well-being of the people I represent and strive to understand and address their needs. I am dedicated to being responsive and accessible to the concerns of my constituents.
Collaboration and compromise are essential for achieving meaningful outcomes. I am committed to working with others, even those with differing viewpoints, to find common ground and make progress. Working together can accomplish more than we can individually.
Public service is a calling that I take seriously. I am committed to putting the community’s needs above personal gain or political agendas. I believe that serving the public is a privilege and a responsibility, and I am dedicated to positively impacting the lives of the people I represent.Elaine Marshall (D)
Working effectively with others, including colleagues, community leaders, and constituents, fosters a cooperative environment that leads to better policy outcomes.
A genuine desire to serve the public and improve the lives of constituents should drive every elected official’s actions and priorities.
nderstanding the needs and concerns of the community is crucial. Elected officials should be approachable and responsive to the diverse perspectives of all constituents.
The ability to respond to changing circumstances and new information is crucial for effective governance. Elected officials should be open to innovation and willing to adjust strategies as needed.Chad Brown (R)
One of their key responsibilities is handling business services. They assist entrepreneurs in registering and filing their businesses, providing the necessary support and resources for success. Regulating securities protects investors and promotes a fair and secure financial market. And regarding trademarks and tradenames, the Secretary of State safeguards our state’s entrepreneurs’ creative ideas and innovations.
But it doesn't stop there. The Secretary of State also plays a vital role in ensuring fair elections and transparent campaign finance. They work tirelessly to uphold the integrity of our democratic process, giving every voter a voice. Maintaining records related to land ownership and transactions provides the necessary information and resources for individuals and businesses.
In all of these responsibilities, the Secretary of State keeps the people’s interests at heart. They strive to create a business-friendly environment, prioritize consumer protection, and ensure that our elections are fair and transparent. With their dedication and commitment, the Secretary of State is truly a bridge between the government and the people, working to build a stronger and more connected North Carolina.Elaine Marshall (D)
Protecting citizens from fraud and scams, including overseeing financial solicitations, trademarks, and counterfeit products, while providing education on consumer rights.
Safeguarding important documents, including business filings, trademarks, and public records, while ensuring transparency and accessibility for citizens at no cost.
Promoting transparency and accountability in government operations, ensuring that the public has access to information and can participate meaningfully in the democratic process.Elaine Marshall (D)
By promoting agricultural education, environmental stewardship, and community engagement, I hope to inspire the next generation to be proactive in addressing the challenges our state faces. I want my legacy to reflect a commitment to nurturing youth who are not only knowledgeable and skilled but also compassionate and dedicated to making their communities better.
Ultimately, I envision a future where every young person in North Carolina has access to opportunities that allow them to thrive, and I hope my work helps lay the groundwork for a more equitable and prosperous state.Chad Brown (R)
Elaine Marshall (D)
Cutting red tape is essential to enhancing the efficiency of our state’s operations. By simplifying regulations and reducing unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles, we can help businesses navigate the system more easily. This not only saves time and resources for entrepreneurs but also fosters innovation and encourages investment in North Carolina.
Economic development initiatives are particularly critical in rural areas, where opportunities can be limited. By focusing on these regions through targeted programs and outreach, we can help ensure that all communities have access to the resources they need to succeed. This commitment to rural prosperity aligns with our goal of creating a balanced economic landscape across the state.
By fostering a business-friendly environment and reducing barriers to entry, we can encourage innovation and entrepreneurship. This can lead to the development of new industries and technologies that drive economic growth aChad Brown (R)
One such responsibility is the office's role in providing apostille and authentication services. This means that the Secretary of State's office certifies the authenticity of legal documents, such as birth certificates and educational transcripts, for international use. This is especially important for individuals who need to use these documents in other countries.
Another lesser-known responsibility is the regulation of charitable organizations and professional fundraisers. The Secretary of State's office ensures that these organizations comply with state laws when soliciting donations and registering as charitable entities. This helps protect donors and ensure that funds are used for their intended purposes.
In addition, the office maintains records of land grants issued by the state. These land grants have historical significance and provide valuable information about land ownership in North Carolina, dating back to the colonial era.
The Secretary of State's office also plays a role in enforcing notary public regulations. In addition to granting notary commissions, the office investigates complaints and takes action against notaries who violate the law or ethical standards. This helps to maintain the integrity of notarial services and protect the public.
Lastly, the office regulates business opportunities, which are sales or leases of business ventures that require an initial investment. The Secretary of State's office ensures that business opportunity sellers comply with disclosure requirements and protects consumers from fraudulent or deceptive practices.
These lesser-known powers and responsibilities of the North Carolina Secretary of State's office are important for providing valuable services and protections to the people of North Carolina.Elaine Marshall (D)
Chad Brown (R)
1. Knowledge of Government Processes: Prior experience provides a deeper understanding of how government processes work and the intricacies of bureaucracy. This knowledge enables the Secretary of State to navigate the system more effectively and efficiently.
2. Familiarity with Policy and Legislation: Experience in government or politics equips individuals with a solid foundation in understanding policy issues and the legislative process. This understanding allows the Secretary of State to advocate for policies that align with their goals and work collaboratively with lawmakers to implement them.
3. Established Relationships and Networks: Previous experience often means that the Secretary of State has cultivated relationships and built networks within the political landscape. These connections can be invaluable for collaborating with government officials, lawmakers, and stakeholders to achieve common objectives.
4. Understanding of Political Dynamics: Government and politics are inherently political, and prior experience provides insight into the political dynamics at play. This understanding enables the Secretary of State to navigate the political landscape, build consensus, and effectively communicate their initiatives to various stakeholders.
5. Ability to Hit the Ground Running: With previous experience, the Secretary of State can start their term with a higher level of knowledge and understanding of the responsibilities and challenges of the office. This allows them to be more effective from the beginning and make a meaningful impact sooner.Elaine Marshall (D)
Chad Brown (R)
2. Knowledge of Government Processes: A deep understanding of government processes, including administrative procedures and legal frameworks, is vital for the Secretary of State. This knowledge helps navigate bureaucratic systems, implement policies, and ensure compliance with laws and regulations.
3. Leadership and Management Skills: The Secretary of State oversees various departments and functions within the office. Strong leadership and management skills are necessary to effectively manage staff, set priorities, and ensure efficient operations.
4. Knowledge of Business and Economic Development: The Secretary of State supports businesses and economic development. Having a solid understanding of business principles, economic trends, and the needs of entrepreneurs and small businesses is important for promoting economic growth and fostering a business-friendly environment.
5. Technology Proficiency: In today's digital age, proficiency in technology is essential for the Secretary of State. This includes knowledge of digital systems for business registration, online filing platforms, and data security practices. Keeping up with technological advancements ensures efficiency, accessibility, and security in the office's operations.
6. Commitment to Public Service: The Secretary of State is a public servant and should strongly commit to serving the people of North Carolina. This includes a dedication to transparency, accountability, and the highest ethical standards.
These skills and expertise, combined with a passion for serving the people of North Carolina, can help the Secretary of State effectively fulfill the office’s role.Elaine Marshall (D)
Effective leadership is crucial for managing staff, overseeing operations, and ensuring the office runs smoothly.
Familiarity with public policy processes and issues, particularly those related to economic development, small business support, and regulatory reform, allows the Secretary of State to advocate effectively for necessary changes.Chad Brown (R)
Elaine Marshall (D)
Communication Workers Sierra Club Emily's List End Citizens United
Police Benevolant AssociationElaine Marshall (D)
Elaine Marshall (D)
Campaign ads
This section includes a selection of up to three campaign advertisements per candidate released in this race, as well as links to candidates' YouTube, Vimeo, and/or Facebook video pages. If you are aware of other links that should be included, please email us.
Chad Brown
| 2/6/2024 |
| 2/6/2024 |
| 2/6/2024 |
View more ads here:
Elaine Marshall
Ballotpedia did not come across any campaign ads for Elaine Marshall while conducting research on this election. If you are aware of any ads that should be included, please email us.
Election competitiveness
Polls
- See also: Ballotpedia's approach to covering polls
We provide results for polls that are included in polling aggregation from FiveThirtyEight and RealClearPolitics, when available. No polls were available for this election. To notify us of polls published in this election, please email us.
Endorsements
Click the links below to see official endorsement lists published on candidate campaign websites for any candidates that make that information available. If you are aware of a website that should be included, please email us.
Election spending
Campaign finance
The section and tables below contain data from financial reports submitted to state agencies. The data is gathered and made available by Transparency USA. Transparency USA tracks loans separately from total contributions. View each candidates’ loan totals, if any, by clicking “View More” in the table below and learn more about this data here.
Satellite spending
- See also: Satellite spending
Satellite spending describes political spending not controlled by candidates or their campaigns; that is, any political expenditures made by groups or individuals that are not directly affiliated with a candidate. This includes spending by political party committees, super PACs, trade associations, and 501(c)(4) nonprofit groups.[7][8][9]
If available, this section includes links to online resources tracking satellite spending in this election. To notify us of a resource to add, email us.
Election analysis
Click the tabs below to view information about demographics, past elections, and partisan control of the state.
- Presidential elections - Information about presidential elections in the state.
- Statewide elections - Information about recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections in the state.
- State partisanship - The partisan makeup of the state's congressional delegation and state government.
- Demographics - Information about the state's demographics and how they compare to the country as a whole.
Cook PVI by congressional district
| Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index for North Carolina, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| District | Incumbent | Party | PVI |
| North Carolina's 1st | Donald Davis | R+1 | |
| North Carolina's 2nd | Deborah Ross | D+15 | |
| North Carolina's 3rd | Gregory Murphy | R+11 | |
| North Carolina's 4th | Valerie Foushee | D+21 | |
| North Carolina's 5th | Virginia Foxx | R+10 | |
| North Carolina's 6th | Kathy Manning | R+11 | |
| North Carolina's 7th | David Rouzer | R+8 | |
| North Carolina's 8th | Dan Bishop | R+11 | |
| North Carolina's 9th | Richard Hudson | R+9 | |
| North Carolina's 10th | Patrick McHenry | R+10 | |
| North Carolina's 11th | Chuck Edwards | R+8 | |
| North Carolina's 12th | Alma Adams | D+23 | |
| North Carolina's 13th | Wiley Nickel | R+11 | |
| North Carolina's 14th | Jeff Jackson | R+11 | |
2020 presidential results by 2024 congressional district lines
| 2020 presidential results in congressional districts based on 2024 district lines, North Carolina[10] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Joe Biden |
Donald Trump | ||
| North Carolina's 1st | 50.4% | 48.8% | ||
| North Carolina's 2nd | 66.9% | 31.5% | ||
| North Carolina's 3rd | 40.7% | 58.0% | ||
| North Carolina's 4th | 72.4% | 26.2% | ||
| North Carolina's 5th | 41.8% | 57.2% | ||
| North Carolina's 6th | 41.2% | 57.5% | ||
| North Carolina's 7th | 43.9% | 54.9% | ||
| North Carolina's 8th | 40.6% | 58.3% | ||
| North Carolina's 9th | 42.4% | 56.3% | ||
| North Carolina's 10th | 41.4% | 57.4% | ||
| North Carolina's 11th | 43.8% | 54.8% | ||
| North Carolina's 12th | 74.4% | 24.2% | ||
| North Carolina's 13th | 40.7% | 57.9% | ||
| North Carolina's 14th | 41.4% | 57.5% | ||
2012-2020
How a state's counties vote in a presidential election and the size of those counties can provide additional insights into election outcomes at other levels of government including statewide and congressional races. Below, four categories are used to describe each county's voting pattern over the 2012, 2016, and 2020 presidential elections: Solid, Trending, Battleground, and New. Click [show] on the table below for examples:
| County-level voting pattern categories | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | |||||||
| Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
| Solid Democratic | D | D | D | ||||
| Trending Democratic | R | D | D | ||||
| Battleground Democratic | D | R | D | ||||
| New Democratic | R | R | D | ||||
| Republican | |||||||
| Status | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | ||||
| Solid Republican | R | R | R | ||||
| Trending Republican | D | R | R | ||||
| Battleground Republican | R | D | R | ||||
| New Republican | D | D | R | ||||
Following the 2020 presidential election, 47.1% of North Carolinians lived in one of the state's 22 Solid Democratic counties, which voted for the Democratic presidential candidate in every election from 2012 to 2020, and 46.3% lived in one of 68 Solid Republican counties. Overall, North Carolina was Solid Republican, having voted for Mitt Romney (R) in 2012, Donald Trump (R) in 2016, and Donald Trump (R) in 2020. Use the table below to view the total number of each type of county in North Carolina following the 2020 election as well as the overall percentage of the state population located in each county type.
| North Carolina county-level statistics, 2020 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solid Democratic | 22 | 47.1% | |||||
| Solid Republican | 68 | 46.3% | |||||
| Trending Republican | 6 | 2.7% | |||||
| New Democratic | 1 | 2.2% | |||||
| Battleground Democratic | 1 | 0.9% | |||||
| Trending Democratic | 1 | 0.5% | |||||
| New Republican | 1 | 0.3% | |||||
| Total voted Democratic | 25 | 50.7% | |||||
| Total voted Republican | 75 | 49.3% | |||||
Historical voting trends
North Carolina presidential election results (1900-2020)
- 18 Democratic wins
- 13 Republican wins
| Year | 1900 | 1904 | 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Winning Party | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | R | R | R |
This section details the results of the five most recent U.S. Senate and gubernatorial elections held in the state.
U.S. Senate elections
The table below details the vote in the five most recent U.S. Senate races in North Carolina.
| U.S. Senate election results in North Carolina | ||
|---|---|---|
| Race | Winner | Runner up |
| 2022 | 50.5% |
47.3% |
| 2020 | 48.7% |
46.9% |
| 2016 | 51.1% |
45.3% |
| 2014 | 48.8% |
47.3% |
| 2010 | 55.0% |
42.9% |
| Average | 51.3 | 45.3 |
Gubernatorial elections
- See also: Governor of North Carolina
The table below details the vote in the five most recent gubernatorial elections in North Carolina.
| Gubernatorial election results in North Carolina | ||
|---|---|---|
| Race | Winner | Runner up |
| 2020 | 51.5% |
47.0% |
| 2016 | 49.0% |
48.8% |
| 2012 | 54.6% |
43.2% |
| 2008 | 50.3% |
46.9% |
| 2004 | 55.6% |
42.9% |
| Average | 52.2 | 45.8 |
Congressional delegation
The table below displays the partisan composition of North Carolina's congressional delegation as of May 2024.
| Congressional Partisan Breakdown from North Carolina | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Party | U.S. Senate | U.S. House | Total |
| Democratic | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Republican | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| Independent | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Vacancies | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 2 | 14 | 16 |
State executive
The table below displays the officeholders in North Carolina's top four state executive offices as of May 2024.
| State executive officials in North Carolina, May 2024 | |
|---|---|
| Office | Officeholder |
| Governor | |
| Lieutenant Governor | |
| Secretary of State | |
| Attorney General | |
State legislature
North Carolina State Senate
| Party | As of February 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 20 | |
| Republican Party | 30 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 50 | |
North Carolina House of Representatives
| Party | As of February 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Democratic Party | 48 | |
| Republican Party | 72 | |
| Other | 0 | |
| Vacancies | 0 | |
| Total | 120 | |
Trifecta control
The table below shows the state's trifecta status from 1992 until the 2024 election.
North Carolina Party Control: 1992-2024
Fourteen years of Democratic trifectas • Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
| Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D |
| Senate | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
| House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
The table below details demographic data in North Carolina and compares it to the broader United States as of 2022.
| Demographic Data for North Carolina | ||
|---|---|---|
| North Carolina | United States | |
| Population | 10,439,388 | 331,449,281 |
| Land area (sq mi) | 48,623 | 3,531,905 |
| Race and ethnicity** | ||
| White | 65% | 65.9% |
| Black/African American | 20.9% | 12.5% |
| Asian | 3.1% | 5.8% |
| Native American | 1% | 0.8% |
| Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Two or more | 5.9% | 8.8% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 10% | 18.7% |
| Education | ||
| High school graduation rate | 89.4% | 89.1% |
| College graduation rate | 33.9% | 34.3% |
| Income | ||
| Median household income | $66,186 | $75,149 |
| Persons below poverty level | 9.5% | 8.8% |
| Source: population provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "Decennial Census" (2020). Other figures provided by U.S. Census Bureau, "American Community Survey" (5-year estimates 2017-2022). | ||
| **Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here. | ||
Election context
Election history
The section below details election results for this office in elections dating back to 2012.
2020
General election
General election for North Carolina Secretary of State
Incumbent Elaine Marshall defeated E.C. Sykes in the general election for North Carolina Secretary of State on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | Elaine Marshall (D) | 51.2 | 2,755,571 | |
| E.C. Sykes (R) | 48.8 | 2,630,559 | ||
| Total votes: 5,386,130 | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
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Democratic primary election
The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Elaine Marshall advanced from the Democratic primary for North Carolina Secretary of State.
Republican primary election
Republican primary for North Carolina Secretary of State
E.C. Sykes defeated Chad Brown and Michael LaPaglia in the Republican primary for North Carolina Secretary of State on March 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
| ✔ | E.C. Sykes | 42.9 | 296,457 | |
| Chad Brown | 38.0 | 262,595 | ||
| Michael LaPaglia | 19.1 | 131,832 | ||
| Total votes: 690,884 | ||||
| If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey. | ||||
Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team. | ||||
2016
The general election for secretary of state was held on November 8, 2016.
Incumbent Elaine Marshall defeated Michael LaPaglia in the North Carolina secretary of state election.
| North Carolina Secretary of State, 2016 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic |  Elaine Marshall Incumbent |
52.22% | 2,339,783 | |
| Republican | Michael LaPaglia | 47.78% | 2,141,132 | |
| Total Votes | 4,480,915 | |||
| Source: ABC11 | ||||
2012
Incumbent Elaine Marshall (D) successfully won re-election, defeating Ed Goodwin (R) in the November 6, 2012 general election.
| North Carolina Secretary of State General Election, 2012 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Democratic | Elaine Marshall Incumbent |
53.8% | 2,331,173 | |
| Republican | Ed Goodwin | 46.2% | 2,003,026 | |
| Total Votes | 4,334,199 | |||
| Election results via NC State Board of Elections | ||||
2024 battleground elections
- See also: Battlegrounds
This was a battleground election. Other 2024 battleground elections included:
- New York's 1st Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)
- Washington Attorney General election, 2024 (August 6 top-two primary)
- Washington gubernatorial election, 2024 (August 6 top-two primary)
See also
| North Carolina | State Executive Elections | News and Analysis |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ The Carolina Journal, "Unanimous three-judge panel blocks new bipartisan NC elections board," November 30, 2023
- ↑ The Carolina Journal, "Berger Jr. refers Cooper’s recusal requests to full NC Supreme Court," June 24, 2024
- ↑ Gaston Gazette, "New chair for Gaston County Board of Commissioners," December 5, 2016
- ↑ Gaston Gazette, "Gaston County commissioner to run again for secretary of state," December 12, 2022
- ↑ Cardinal & Pine, "‘I know where I came from’: NC Secretary of State Elaine Marshall says she’s focused on stopping the state’s rural ‘brain drain’," June 25, 2024
- ↑ Chad Brown 2024 campaign website, "Home," accessed June 21, 2024
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Outside Spending," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Total Outside Spending by Election Cycle, All Groups," accessed December 12, 2021
- ↑ National Review.com, "Why the Media Hate Super PACs," December 12, 2021
- ↑ Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012," accessed December 15, 2023
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