Federal judges nominated by George Washington

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U.S. Federal Courts
Judicial vacancies during the Trump administration
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Gilbert Stuart portrait of George Washington

George Washington was president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. During his time in office, Washington made 38 successful nominations to the federal bench, where the nominee was confirmed and received their judicial commission. Nine nominations were unsuccessful–six nominees declined their nomination, two nominees were withdrawn, and one nomination was rejected by the U.S. Senate.[1][2]






List of judges

First name Last name Court Term
John Blair Supreme Court 1789 - 1795
William Cushing Supreme Court 1789 - 1810
John Jay Supreme Court 1789 - 1795
John Rutledge Supreme Court 1789 - 1791
James Wilson Supreme Court 1789 - 1798
James Iredell Supreme Court 1790 - 1799
Thomas Johnson Supreme Court 1791 - 1793
William Paterson Supreme Court 1793 - 1806
Samuel Chase Supreme Court 1789 - 1811
Oliver Ellsworth Supreme Court 1796 - 1800
Gunning Bedford District of Delaware 1789 - 1812
David Brearley District of New Jersey 1789 - 1790
Thomas Bee District of South Carolina 1790 - 1812
Nathaniel Chipman District of Vermont 1791 - 1793
William Drayton District of South Carolina 1790 - 1790
James Duane District of New York 1789 - 1794
Francis Hopkinson District of Pennsylvania 1789 - 1791
Cyrus Griffin District of Virginia 1790 - 1810
Harry Innes District of Kentucky 1789 - 1816
Richard Law District of Connecticut 1789 - 1806
John Lowell District of Massachusetts 1801 - 1802
Henry Marchant District of Rhode Island 1790 - 1796
Robert Morris District of New Jersey 1790 - 1815
William Paca District of Maryland 1790 - 1799
John Sitgreaves District of North Carolina 1790 - 1794
John Stokes District of North Carolina 1790 - 1790
Nathaniel Pendleton District of Georgia 1789 - 1796
David Sewall District of Maine 1789 - 1818
John Sullivan District of New Hampshire 1789 - 1795
William Lewis District of Pennsylvania 1791 - 1792
Richard Peters District of Pennsylvania 1818 - 1828
Samuel Hitchcock District of Vermont 1794 - 1801
John Laurance District of New York 1794 - 1796
John Pickering District of New Hampshire 1795 - 1804
Benjamin Bourne District of Rhode Island 1796 - 1801
Joseph Clay District of Georgia 1796 - 1801
Robert Troup District of New York 1796 - 1798
John McNairy District of Tennessee 1797 - 1833

Historical context

Appointments by current president

See also: Federal judges nominated by Donald Trump

Since taking office for his second term, President Donald Trump (R) has not nominated any individuals to federal judgeships on Article III courts.

During his first term in office, President Donald Trump (R) nominated 274 individuals to federal judgeships. Trump made 245 judicial appointments.[3] Of those appointments, 234 were Article III judges.[4] Trump withdrew eight nominees and 143 received no vote from the Senate.[5]

Ballotpedia publishes the federal vacancy count report tracking vacancies, nominations, and confirmations to all United States Article III federal courts each month. In the most recent report covering activity in March 2025, there were 43 Article III vacancies in the federal judiciary. To learn more about current vacancies in the federal judiciary, click here. The following chart from the monthly federal vacancy count report for March 1, 2025, details the number of appointments made by President Trump to each type of Article III federal court since taking office. This chart is updated at the start of each month with new appointments data.



See also

External links

Footnotes