Colorado House of Representatives elections, 2020

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2020 Colorado
House Elections
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GeneralNovember 3, 2020
PrimaryJune 30, 2020
Past Election Results
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2020 Elections
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Democrats maintained their majority in the 2020 elections for Colorado House of Representatives. All 65 seats in the chamber were up for election in 2020. Heading into the election, Democrats held 41 seats and Republicans held 24. There was no change to the partisan makeup of the chamber following the 2020 elections, with Democrats maintaining a 41-24 majority.

The Colorado House of Representatives was one of 86 state legislative chambers with elections in 2020. All 65 Colorado House seats were up for election in 2020. There are 99 chambers throughout the country. In 2018, 87 out of 99 legislative chambers held elections.

Election procedure changes in 2020

See also: Changes to election dates, procedures, and administration in response to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, 2020

Ballotpedia provided comprehensive coverage of how election dates and procedures changed in 2020. While the majority of changes occurred as a result of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, some changes occurred for other reasons.

Colorado did not modify any procedures for the November 3, 2020, general election.

For a full timeline about election modifications made in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, click here.

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Party control

See also: Partisan composition of state houses and State government trifectas
Colorado House of Representatives
Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
     Democratic Party 41 41
     Republican Party 24 24
Total 65 65

Candidates

General election

Colorado State House general election

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Lontine (i)

Samantha Koch

District 2

Green check mark transparent.pngAlec Garnett (i)

Victoria Partridge  Candidate Connection

District 3

Green check mark transparent.pngMeg Froelich (i)

Dean Titterington

Did not make the ballot:
Bill Klocek 

David Jurist (Libertarian Party)

Did not make the ballot:
Stephen Cureton  (Libertarian Party)

District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngSerena Gonzales-Gutierrez (i)

Grant Price

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngAlex Valdez (i)

Jonathan Woodley

Joe Richardson (Unity Party)

District 6

Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Woodrow (i)  Candidate Connection

William McAleb  Candidate Connection

Jeffrey Crowe (Libertarian Party)

District 7

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Bacon

District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngLeslie Herod (i)

District 9

Green check mark transparent.pngEmily Sirota (i)

Larry Braig  Candidate Connection

Wes Pinchot (Libertarian Party)

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngEdie Hooton (i)

Kenneth Stickney  Candidate Connection

District 11

Green check mark transparent.pngKaren McCormick  Candidate Connection

Mark Milliman

District 12

Green check mark transparent.pngTracey Bernett  Candidate Connection

Eric Davila

District 13

Green check mark transparent.pngJudy Amabile  Candidate Connection

Kevin Sipple

James Gilman (Libertarian Party)

District 14

John Foley  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngShane Sandridge (i)

David Thompson (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 15

John Pyne IV

Green check mark transparent.pngDave Williams (i)

Mike McRedmond (Libertarian Party)

District 16

Stephanie Vigil  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngAndy Pico

John Hjersman (Libertarian Party)

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngThomas Exum Sr. (i)

Robert Blancken

Susan Quilleash-Nelson (Libertarian Party)

Did not make the ballot:
Amanda Campbell  (American Constitution Party)

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngMarc Snyder (i)

George Rapko  Candidate Connection

Nathan Foutch (Libertarian Party)

District 19

Joseph Thompson Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngTim Geitner (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Amy Lunde  (Libertarian Party)

District 20

Megan Fossinger  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngTerri Carver (i)  Candidate Connection

Judith Darcy (Libertarian Party)

District 21

Liz Rosenbaum  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Bradfield

Michael Seebeck (Libertarian Party)

District 22

Mary Parker  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngColin Larson (i)

Margot Herzl (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngChristopher Louis Kennedy (i)  Candidate Connection

Fred Clifford

Doug Anderson (Libertarian Party)

District 24

Green check mark transparent.pngMonica Duran (i)

Laurel Imer  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Scott Helker  (Libertarian Party)

District 25

Green check mark transparent.pngLisa Cutter (i)

Donald Rosier

Did not make the ballot:
Mike Spalding  (Libertarian Party)

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngDylan Roberts (i)

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngBrianna Titone (i)

Vicki Pyne

Cory Schaeffer (Libertarian Party)

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngKerry Tipper (i)

Pedro Roybal

Amara Hildebrand (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngLindsey Daugherty  Candidate Connection

Vanessa Warren-Demott  Candidate Connection

Ryan Van Gundy (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 30

Green check mark transparent.pngDafna Michaelson Jenet (i)

Kerrie Gutierrez

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngYadira Caraveo (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Breanna Owens  (Libertarian Party)

District 32

Green check mark transparent.pngAdrienne Benavidez (i)

Anthony Caputo

Jason Chapman (Libertarian Party)

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Gray (i)

Mindy Quiachon  Candidate Connection

District 34

Green check mark transparent.pngKyle Mullica (i)

Mark Bromley  Candidate Connection

Robert Stutz (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngShannon Bird (i)

Roger Lehman

District 36

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Weissman (i)

Dustin Bishop  Candidate Connection

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngTom Sullivan (i)

Caroline Cornell  Candidate Connection

District 38

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Ortiz  Candidate Connection

Richard Champion (i)

District 39

Ian Chapman  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Baisley (i)

Bonnie Pyle (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngNaquetta Ricks  Candidate Connection

Richard Allen Bassett

Robert Harrison (Libertarian Party)

District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngIman Jodeh

Robert Andrews

District 42

Green check mark transparent.pngDominique Jackson (i)

District 43

Jennifer Mitkowski  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Van Winkle (i)

District 44

Kyra Storojev  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngKim Ransom (i)

Brian Meyer (Libertarian Party)

District 45

Katie Barrett  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngPatrick Neville (i)

Caryn Ann Harlos (Libertarian Party)

District 46

Green check mark transparent.pngDaneya Esgar (i)

Jonathan Ambler

John Pickerill (Libertarian Party)

District 47

Bri Buentello (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Luck  Candidate Connection

District 48

Holly Herson  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngTonya Van Beber

District 49

Yara Zokaie  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Lynch  Candidate Connection

District 50

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Young (i)

Sean Short (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 51

Vern Richardson (Write-in)

Green check mark transparent.pngHugh McKean (i)

District 52

Green check mark transparent.pngCathy Kipp (i)  Candidate Connection

Donna Walter

District 53

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Arndt (i)

Adam Shuknecht (Libertarian Party)

District 54

AliceMarie Slaven-Emond

Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Soper (i)

District 55

Scott Beilfuss  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngJanice Rich (i)

Sierra Garcia (Green Party)  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Emily Ernstsen  (Libertarian Party)

District 56

Maria-Vittoria Carminati  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngRod Bockenfeld (i)

Kevin Gulbranson (Libertarian Party)

District 57

Colin Wilhelm

Green check mark transparent.pngPerry Will (i)

District 58

Seth Cagin

Green check mark transparent.pngMarc Catlin (i)

District 59

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Hall McLachlan (i)

Marilyn Harris

District 60

Lori Boydston

Green check mark transparent.pngRon Hanks

Did not make the ballot:
Stacy Petty  (Libertarian Party)

District 61

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie McCluskie (i)

Kim McGahey

District 62

Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Valdez (i)

Logan Taggart  Candidate Connection

District 63

Geneiveve Schneider  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngDan Woog  Candidate Connection

Joe Johnson (Libertarian Party)  Candidate Connection

District 64

Edwin Ormiston

Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Holtorf (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Tom Olmstead  (Libertarian Party)

District 65

Green check mark transparent.pngRod Pelton (i)


Primary election

The candidate list below is based on candidate filing lists provided by the Colorado Secretary of State. (I) denotes an incumbent.[1]

Colorado State House primary election

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Lontine (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngSamantha Koch

District 2

Green check mark transparent.pngAlec Garnett (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngVictoria Partridge  Candidate Connection

District 3

Green check mark transparent.pngMeg Froelich (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngBill Klocek

Did not make the ballot:
Steve Monahan 

District 4

Green check mark transparent.pngSerena Gonzales-Gutierrez (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngGrant Price

District 5

Green check mark transparent.pngAlex Valdez (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Christopher Thomason 

Green check mark transparent.pngJonathan Woodley

District 6

Green check mark transparent.pngSteven Woodrow (i)  Candidate Connection
Dan Himelspach
Steven Paletz  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Nathan Adams 
Hazel Gibson 
Robert Messman 

Green check mark transparent.pngWilliam McAleb  Candidate Connection

District 7

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Bacon

Did not make the ballot:
Bernard Douthit 
Terrence Hughes 
Simon Maghakyan 

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 8

Green check mark transparent.pngLeslie Herod (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 9

Green check mark transparent.pngEmily Sirota (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngLarry Braig  Candidate Connection

District 10

Green check mark transparent.pngEdie Hooton (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngKenneth Stickney  Candidate Connection

District 11

Green check mark transparent.pngKaren McCormick  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Milliman

District 12

Green check mark transparent.pngTracey Bernett  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Cynthia Martinez 
Jeffrey Green 

Green check mark transparent.pngEric Davila

District 13

Green check mark transparent.pngJudy Amabile  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Lisa Smith 

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Sipple

District 14

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Foley  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngShane Sandridge (i)

District 15

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Pyne IV

Did not make the ballot:
Christopher Wright 

Green check mark transparent.pngDave Williams (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Missy Ward 

District 16

Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Vigil  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngAndy Pico

District 17

Green check mark transparent.pngThomas Exum Sr. (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Blancken

District 18

Green check mark transparent.pngMarc Snyder (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngGeorge Rapko  Candidate Connection

District 19

Green check mark transparent.pngJoseph Thompson Jr.

Green check mark transparent.pngTim Geitner (i)

District 20

Susan Crutchfield  Candidate Connection
Green check mark transparent.pngMegan Fossinger  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngTerri Carver (i)  Candidate Connection

District 21

Green check mark transparent.pngLiz Rosenbaum  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Bradfield

Did not make the ballot:
Raymond Garcia 

District 22

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Parker  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Gabriel McArthur  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngColin Larson (i)
Justin Everett

District 23

Green check mark transparent.pngChristopher Louis Kennedy (i)  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngFred Clifford

District 24

Green check mark transparent.pngMonica Duran (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngLaurel Imer  Candidate Connection

District 25

Green check mark transparent.pngLisa Cutter (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Rosier

District 26

Green check mark transparent.pngDylan Roberts (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


Did not make the ballot:
Charles Von Thaden  Candidate Connection

District 27

Green check mark transparent.pngBrianna Titone (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngVicki Pyne

District 28

Green check mark transparent.pngKerry Tipper (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMarijane Paulsen  (unofficially withdrew)

District 29

Green check mark transparent.pngLindsey Daugherty  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Amber Hott 
Karen Kalavity 
Victoria Lopez 

Green check mark transparent.pngVanessa Warren-Demott  Candidate Connection

District 30

Green check mark transparent.pngDafna Michaelson Jenet (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngKerrie Gutierrez
Cynthia Sarmiento

District 31

Green check mark transparent.pngYadira Caraveo (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


Did not make the ballot:
David Elliott 

District 32

Green check mark transparent.pngAdrienne Benavidez (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngAnthony Caputo

Did not make the ballot:
Dave Aquino  Candidate Connection

District 33

Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Gray (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMindy Quiachon  Candidate Connection

District 34

Green check mark transparent.pngKyle Mullica (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Bromley  Candidate Connection
Audrey Herman  Candidate Connection

District 35

Green check mark transparent.pngShannon Bird (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngRoger Lehman

District 36

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Weissman (i)

Did not make the ballot:
Jacque Scott Sr. 

Green check mark transparent.pngDustin Bishop  Candidate Connection

District 37

Green check mark transparent.pngTom Sullivan (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngCaroline Cornell  Candidate Connection

District 38

Candice Ferguson
Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Ortiz  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Larry Thompson Sr. 

Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Champion (i)

District 39

Green check mark transparent.pngIan Chapman  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMark Baisley (i)

District 40

Green check mark transparent.pngNaquetta Ricks  Candidate Connection
John Ronquillo  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Allen Bassett

District 41

Green check mark transparent.pngIman Jodeh

Did not make the ballot:
Maya Wheeler 
David Aarestad 

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Andrews

District 42

Green check mark transparent.pngDominique Jackson (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 43

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Mitkowski  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Van Winkle (i)

District 44

Green check mark transparent.pngKyra Storojev  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngKim Ransom (i)

District 45

Green check mark transparent.pngKatie Barrett  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngPatrick Neville (i)

District 46

Green check mark transparent.pngDaneya Esgar (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngJonathan Ambler
Alex Mugatu

District 47

Green check mark transparent.pngBri Buentello (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngStephanie Luck  Candidate Connection
Ron Parker  Candidate Connection

Did not make the ballot:
Judy Reyher 

District 48

Green check mark transparent.pngHolly Herson  Candidate Connection

Graydon Nouis
Green check mark transparent.pngTonya Van Beber

District 49

Green check mark transparent.pngYara Zokaie  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Lynch  Candidate Connection
Vicki Marble

District 50

Green check mark transparent.pngMary Young (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 51

The Democratic primary was canceled.


Green check mark transparent.pngHugh McKean (i)

District 52

Green check mark transparent.pngCathy Kipp (i)  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngDonna Walter

District 53

Green check mark transparent.pngJennifer Arndt (i)

The Republican primary was canceled.


District 54

Green check mark transparent.pngAliceMarie Slaven-Emond

Green check mark transparent.pngMatt Soper (i)

District 55

Green check mark transparent.pngScott Beilfuss  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngJanice Rich (i)

District 56

Green check mark transparent.pngMaria-Vittoria Carminati  Candidate Connection

Green check mark transparent.pngRod Bockenfeld (i)

District 57

Green check mark transparent.pngColin Wilhelm

Green check mark transparent.pngPerry Will (i)

District 58

Green check mark transparent.pngSeth Cagin

Green check mark transparent.pngMarc Catlin (i)

District 59

Green check mark transparent.pngBarbara Hall McLachlan (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngMarilyn Harris

District 60

Green check mark transparent.pngLori Boydston

Green check mark transparent.pngRon Hanks

District 61

Green check mark transparent.pngJulie McCluskie (i)

Green check mark transparent.pngKim McGahey

District 62

Green check mark transparent.pngDonald Valdez (i)
Matthew Martinez

Steven Rodriguez
Green check mark transparent.pngLogan Taggart  Candidate Connection

District 63

Green check mark transparent.pngGeneiveve Schneider  Candidate Connection

Patricia Miller
Green check mark transparent.pngDan Woog  Candidate Connection
Corey Seulean (Write-in)  Candidate Connection

District 64

Green check mark transparent.pngEdwin Ormiston

Green check mark transparent.pngRichard Holtorf (i)

District 65

The Democratic primary was canceled.


Green check mark transparent.pngRod Pelton (i)


Convention candidates

In 2020, each of the minor political parties in Colorado held a nominating convention. The American Constitution Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 18, 2020.[2] The Green Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 17, 2020.[3] The Libertarian Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 13, 2020.[4] Finally, the Unity Party statewide convention was scheduled for April 4, 2020.[5]

Colorado House of Representatives conventions, 2020

  • Incumbents are marked with an (i) after their name.
  • Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
Office Democratic Party Democratic Republican Party Republican Other
District 1
District 2
District 3

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngStephen Cureton
District 4
District 5

Unity Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJoe Richardson
District 6

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJeffrey Crowe
District 7
District 8
District 9

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngWes Pinchot
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJames Gilman
District 14

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngDavid Thompson  Candidate Connection
District 15

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMike McRedmond
District 16

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Hjersman
District 17

American Constitution Party

Green check mark transparent.pngAmanda Campbell

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngSusan Quilleash-Nelson
District 18

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngNathan Foutch
District 19

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngAmy Lunde
District 20

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJudith Darcy
District 21

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMichael Seebeck
District 22

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMargot Herzl  Candidate Connection
District 23

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngDoug Anderson
District 24

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngScott Helker
District 25

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngMike Spalding
District 26
District 27

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngCory Schaeffer
District 28

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngAmara Hildebrand  Candidate Connection
District 29

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngRyan Van Gundy  Candidate Connection
District 30
District 31

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngBreanna Owens
District 32

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJason Chapman
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngBonnie Pyle  Candidate Connection
District 40

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngRobert Harrison
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngBrian Meyer
District 45

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngCaryn Ann Harlos
District 46

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJohn Pickerill
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngSean Short  Candidate Connection
District 51
District 52
District 53

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngAdam Shuknecht
District 54
District 55

Green Party

Green check mark transparent.pngSierra Garcia  Candidate Connection

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngEmily Ernstsen
District 56

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngKevin Gulbranson
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngStacy Petty
District 61
District 62
District 63

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngJoe Johnson  Candidate Connection
District 64

Libertarian Party

Green check mark transparent.pngTom Olmstead
District 65

Incumbents who were not re-elected

See also: Annual State Legislative Competitiveness Report: Vol. 10, 2020

Incumbents defeated in the general election

Two incumbents lost in the Nov. 3 general election. Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
Richard Champion Ends.png Republican House District 38
Bri Buentello Electiondot.png Democratic House District 47

Incumbents defeated in primary elections

No incumbents were defeated in the June 30 primaries. One incumbent was defeated in both the 2018 and 2016 primary elections. No incumbents were defeated in the 2014 primaries.

Retiring incumbents

There were 13 open seats where the incumbent legislator did not file for re-election in 2020.[6] Those incumbents were:

Name Party Office
James Coleman Electiondot.png Democratic House District 7
Jonathan Singer Electiondot.png Democratic House District 11
Sonya Jaquez Lewis Electiondot.png Democratic House District 12
KC Becker Electiondot.png Democratic House District 13
Larry Liston Ends.png Republican House District 16
Lois Landgraf Ends.png Republican House District 21
Tracy Kraft-Tharp Electiondot.png Democratic House District 29
Janet Buckner Electiondot.png Democratic House District 40
Jovan Melton Electiondot.png Democratic House District 41
Stephen Humphrey Ends.png Republican House District 48
Perry Buck Ends.png Republican House District 49
James Wilson Ends.png Republican House District 60
Lori Saine Ends.png Republican House District 63


The 13 seats left open in 2020 represented the lowest number of open seats within the preceding decade. The table below shows the number of open seats in each election held between 2010 and 2020.

Open Seats in Colorado House of Representatives elections: 2010 - 2020
Year Total seats Open seats Seats with incumbents running for re-election
2020 65 13 (20 percent) 52 (80 percent)
2018 65 19 (29 percent) 46 (71 percent)
2016 65 15 (23 percent) 50 (77 percent)
2014 65 17 (26 percent) 48 (74 percent)
2012 65 23 (35 percent) 42 (65 percent)
2010 65 14 (22 percent) 51 (78 percent)

Process to become a candidate

See also: Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Colorado

DocumentIcon.jpg See statutes: Title 1, Article 4 of the Colorado Revised Statutes

There are different types of candidates in Colorado: major party candidates, minor party candidates, Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates, unaffiliated candidates, and write-in candidates. Ballot access methods differ according to the type of candidate.

Requirements for all candidates

There are a number of requirements that all candidates must follow. These include the following:

  1. A candidate for a state office must publicly announce his or her intention to run for office by means of a speech, advertisement, or other communication reported or appearing in public media or in any place accessible to the public. This includes a stated intention to explore the possibility of seeking office.[7]
  2. Each candidate for a state office must submit an audio recording of the correct pronunciation of his or her name.[8] Unaffiliated candidates must submit their audio recordings to the Secretary of State's office within 117 days of a general election.[9]

The qualification of any candidate may be challenged by any eligible elector within five days of the candidate qualifying for the ballot.[10]

Major party candidates

In order to run as a major party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. The candidate must be nominated in the primary election to move on to the general election as the nominee of the party. There are two methods by which a major party can place candidates on the primary election ballot: nomination by an assembly and nomination by petition.[11][12][13]

Nomination by an assembly

Major parties may hold party assemblies to nominate candidates. At these assemblies, delegates vote on possible candidates and may place up to two candidates per office on the primary ballot. Delegates to party assemblies are chosen at yearly precinct caucuses. The process by which assemblies are held is determined by the individual parties.[14][15]

A major party must hold a nominating assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A candidate must receive 30 percent of votes cast by assembly delegates for that office. If no candidate receives 30 percent, a second vote must be taken. If no candidate receives 30 percent at the second vote, the top two vote-getters will be nominated. Within four days of the assembly, a successful candidate must file a written acceptance of candidacy with the presiding officer of the assembly. The presiding officer of the assembly must file a certificate of designation by an assembly, along with the written acceptance of candidacy, with the Colorado Secretary of State. This certificate must state the name of the political party, the name and address of each candidate, and the offices being sought. It must also certify that the candidates have been members of the political party for the required period of time.[12][16][11]

Nomination by petition

A candidate who attempted to be nominated by assembly and failed to receive at least 10 percent of the delegates' votes may not be nominated by petition for that same party.[17]

The nominating petition must be signed by eligible electors who reside in the district the candidate seeks to represent. Candidates who collect the required number of signatures are placed on the primary election ballot. The signature requirements are as follows:[17]

Petition signature requirements for political party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,500 from each congressional district
Member of the Colorado State Legislature or United States House of Representatives 1,000, or 30 percent of the votes cast in the district in the most recent primary election for the same party and the same office, whichever is less. If there was no primary election, general election numbers should be used.

Minor party candidates

In order to run as a minor party candidate, one must have been affiliated with his or her party by the first business day in January of the year of the election, unless party rules say otherwise. Minor parties nominate their candidates for placement on the general election ballot. If there is more than one candidate nominated for a given office, those candidates are placed on the primary ballot.[18][19]

There are two methods by which minor parties can nominate candidates to be placed on the ballot.

Nomination by assembly

The minor party must hold an assembly no later than 73 days before the primary election. A successful candidate must receive at least 30 percent of the delegates' votes for that office at the assembly.[19]

Nomination by petition

A minor party candidate may be nominated by petition. The petition must be signed by eligible electors in the same district the candidate seeks to represent. The signature requirements are listed in the table below.[18]

Petition signature requirements for minor party candidates
Office sought Number of signatures required
Member of the United States Senate or state executive official 1,000
Member of the United States House of Representatives 1,500, or 2.5 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that congressional district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado State Senate 1,000, or 3.33 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that senate district in the last general election, whichever is less
Member of the Colorado House of Representatives 1,000, or 5 percent of the total votes cast for that office in that house district in the last general election, whichever is less

Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidates

In order to run as a Qualified Political Organization (QPO) candidate, one must have been affiliated with the QPO for one year. Alternatively, if the organization has not been qualified for one year, the candidate must have been registered as unaffiliated for one year. QPO candidates must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Each petition must include an affidavit signed under oath by the chairperson and secretary of the QPO and approved by the Colorado Secretary of State. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[18][20][21]

Unaffiliated candidates

In order to run as an unaffiliated candidate, one must be registered as unaffiliated by the first business day in January of the year of the election. An unaffiliated candidate must petition to be placed on the general election ballot. Signature requirements are the same as those for minor party candidates, which are listed above.[18]

Write-in candidates

Write-in candidates are permitted in both the primary and general elections. A write-in candidate must file an affidavit of intent with the Colorado Secretary of State no later than the close of business on the 67th day before a primary election and the 110th day before a general election. No write-in vote will be counted unless the candidate filed an affidavit of intent.[22][23][24]

2020 ballot access requirements

The table below details filing requirements for Colorado House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber name Party Signatures required Filing fee Filing deadline Source
Colorado House of Representatives Qualified party 1,000, or 30% of votes cast in the district in the previous primary for the office being sought (whichever is less) N/A 3/17/2020 Source
Colorado House of Representatives Unaffiliated 1,000, or 5% of votes cast in the district in the previous general election for the office being sought (whichever is less) N/A 7/9/2020 Source

Qualifications

See also: State legislature candidate requirements by state

Article 5, Section 4 of the Colorado Constitution states: No person shall be a representative or senator who shall not have attained the age of twenty-five years, who shall not be a citizen of the United States, who shall not for at least twelve months next preceding his election, have resided within the territory included in the limits of the county or district in which he shall be chosen; provided, that any person who at the time of the adoption of this constitution, was a qualified elector under the territorial laws, shall be eligible to the first general assembly.

Salaries and per diem

See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[25]
SalaryPer diem
$43,977/year for legislators whose terms began in 2023. $41,449/year for legislators whose terms began in 2021.For legislators residing within 50 miles of the capitol: $45/day. For legislators living more than 50 miles from the capitol: $237/day.

When sworn in

See also: When state legislators assume office after a general election

Colorado legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election. The legislative session must begin no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday of January.[26] The state constitution requires the newly elected governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and secretary of state to take office on the second Tuesday of January.[27] In the year after those offices are elected, the legislative session must begin before the second Tuesday of January to declare the winners of those races.[28][29]

Colorado political history

Trifectas

A state government trifecta is a term that describes single-party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government.

Colorado Party Control: 1992-2025
Thirteen years of Democratic trifectas  •  Four years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.

Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
Senate R R R R R R R R R D D R R D D D D D D D D D D R R R R D D D D D D D
House R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D D D R R D D D D D D D D D D D D D

Presidential politics in Colorado

2016 Presidential election results

U.S. presidential election, Colorado, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes Electoral votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngHillary Clinton/Tim Kaine 48.2% 1,338,870 9
     Republican Donald Trump/Mike Pence 43.3% 1,202,484 0
     American Constitution Darrell Lane Castle/Scott Bradley 0.4% 11,699 0
     Libertarian Gary Johnson/Bill Weld 5.2% 144,121 0
     Green Jill Stein/Ajamu Baraka 1.4% 38,437 0
     Approval Voting Frank Atwood/Blake Huber 0% 337 0
     American Delta Roque De La Fuente/Michael Steinberg 0% 1,255 0
     Prohibition Jim Hedges/Bill Bayes 0% 185 0
     America's Tom Hoefling/Steve Schulin 0% 710 0
     Veterans Chris Keniston/Deacon Taylor 0.2% 5,028 0
     Socialist Workers Alyson Kennedy/Osborne Hart 0% 452 0
     Independent American Kyle Kenley Kopitke/Nathan R. Sorenson 0% 1,096 0
     Kotlikoff for President Laurence Kotlikoff/Edward Lea 0% 392 0
     Socialism and Liberation Gloria Estela La Riva/Dennis J. Banks 0% 531 0
     Nonviolent Resistance/Pacifist Bradford Lyttle/Hannah Walsh 0% 382 0
     Independent People of Colorado Joseph A. Maldonado/Douglass K. Terranova 0% 872 0
     American Solidarity Michael A. Maturen/Juan Munoz 0% 862 0
     Unaffiliated Evan McMullin/Nathan Johnson 1% 28,917 0
     Unaffiliated Ryan Alan Scott/Bruce Kendall Barnard 0% 749 0
     Nutrition Rod Silva/Richard C. Silva 0% 751 0
     Unaffiliated Mike Smith/Daniel White 0.1% 1,819 0
     Socialist Party USA Emidio Soltysik/Angela Nicole Walker 0% 271 0
     - Other/Write-in 0% 27 0
Total Votes 2,780,247 9
Election results via: Federal Election Commission

Voter information

How the primary works

A primary election is an election in which registered voters select a candidate that they believe should be a political party's candidate for elected office to run in the general election. They are also used to choose convention delegates and party leaders. Primaries are state-level and local-level elections that take place prior to a general election.

Colorado utilizes a semi-closed primary system. According to Section 1-7-201 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, " An eligible unaffiliated elector, including a preregistrant who is eligible under section 1-2-101 (2)(c), is entitled to vote in the primary election of a major political party without affiliating with that political party."[30][31][32]

For information about which offices are nominated via primary election, see this article.

Poll times

In Colorado, polls are open from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. local time for those who choose to vote in person rather than by mail. An individual who is in line at the time polls close must be allowed to vote.[33][34]

Registration requirements

Check your voter registration status here.

In Colorado, an individual can pre-register to vote if they are at least 15 years old. Voters must be at least 18 years old to vote in any election. A voter must be a citizen of the United States and have established residence in Colorado to vote.[35]

Colorado voters can register to vote through Election Day. However, in order to automatically receive a absentee/mail-in ballot, a voter must register online, through the mail, at a voter registration agency, or driver's license examination facility at least eight days prior to Election Day. A voter that registers through a voter registration drive must submit their application no later than 22 days before the election to automatically receive an absentee/mail-in ballot. A voter can register online or submit a form in person or by fax, email, or mail.[35][36]

Automatic registration

Colorado automatically registers eligible individuals to vote through the Department of Motor Vehicles and certain other state agencies.

Online registration

See also: Online voter registration

Colorado has implemented an online voter registration system. Residents can register to vote by visiting this website.

Same-day registration

Colorado allows same-day voter registration for individuals who vote in person.

Residency requirements

Colorado law requires 22 days of residency in the state before a person may vote.

Verification of citizenship

See also: Laws permitting noncitizens to vote in the United States

Colorado does not require proof of citizenship for voter registration. An individual applying to register to vote must attest that they are a U.S. citizen under penalty of perjury.

All 49 states with voter registration systems require applicants to declare that they are U.S. citizens in order to register to vote in state and federal elections, under penalty of perjury or other punishment.[37] As of January 2025, six states — Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, and New Hampshire — had passed laws requiring verification of citizenship at the time of voter registration. However, only two of those states' laws were in effect, in Arizona and New Hampshire. In three states — California, Maryland, and Vermont — at least one local jurisdiction allowed noncitizens to vote in some local elections as of November 2024. Noncitizens registering to vote in those elections must complete a voter registration application provided by the local jurisdiction and are not eligible to register as state or federal voters.

Verifying your registration

The site Go Vote Colorado, run by the Colorado Secretary of State office, allows residents to check their voter registration status online.

Voter ID requirements

Colorado requires voters to present non-photo identification when voting in person. If voting by mail for the first, a voter may also need to return a photocopy of his or her identification with his or her mail-in ballot. Click here for more information.

The following list of accepted forms of identification was current as of July 2024. Click here for the most current information, sourced directly from the Office of the Colorado Secretary of State.

The following documents are acceptable forms of identification:
  • A valid Colorado driver’s license or valid identification card issued by the Colorado Department of Revenue. (Note: documents issued to not lawfully present and temporarily lawfully present individuals under Part 5 of Article 2 of Title 42, C.R.S. are not acceptable forms of identification.)
  • A valid U.S. passport.
  • A valid employee identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector issued by any branch, department, agency, or entity of the U.S. government or of Colorado, or by any county, municipality, board, authority, or other political subdivision of Colorado.
  • A valid pilot’s license issued by the federal aviation administration or other authorized agency of the U.S.
  • A valid U.S. military identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector.
  • A copy of a current (within the last 60 days) utility bill, bank statement, government check, paycheck, or other government document that shows the name and address of the elector.
  • A Certificate of Degree of Indian or Alaskan Native Blood.
  • A valid Medicare or Medicaid card issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
  • A certified copy of a U.S. birth certificate for the elector.
  • Certified documentation of naturalization.
  • A valid student identification card with a photograph of the eligible elector issued by an institute of higher education in *Colorado, as defined in section 23-3.1-102(5), C.R.S..
  • A valid veteran identification card issued by the U.S. department of veterans affairs veterans health administration with a photograph of the eligible elector.
  • A valid identification card issued by a federally recognized tribal government certifying tribal membership.

Any form of identification listed above that shows your address must show a Colorado address to qualify as an acceptable form of identification.

The following documents are also considered acceptable forms of identification for voting:

  • Verification that a voter is a resident of a group residential facility, as defined in section 1-1-104(18.5), C.R.S.
  • Verification that a voter is a person committed to the department of human services and confined and eligible to register and vote shall be considered sufficient identification of such person for the purposes of section 1-2-210.5, C.R.S.
  • Written correspondence from the county sheriff or his or her designee to the county clerk indicating that a voter is confined in a county jail or detention facility.[38][39]

Early and absentee voting

Colorado conducts what are commonly referred to as all-mail elections. In Colorado, voting is conducted primarily, although not necessarily exclusively, by mail. Election officials automatically distribute mail-in ballots to active electors starting 18 to 22 days before an election. Colorado law requires county clerks to operate polling locations (Voter Service and Polling Centers, or VSPCs) starting 15 days before an election and continuing through Election Day, excluding Sundays. At these locations, eligible voters can do any of the following:[40]

  • void their mail-in ballots to vote in person,
  • register to vote,
  • update existing voter registration records,
  • obtain mail-in ballots, or
  • vote in person via paper ballots or accessible voting devices.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. Colorado Secretary of State, "2020 State Primary Candidate List" accessed May 11, 2020
  2. Eventbrite, "American Constitution Party of Colorado," accessed June 25, 2020
  3. Colorado Green Party, "Results of 2020 Presidential Nomination Slate," April 18, 2020
  4. Libertarian Party of Colorado, "2020 Special Convention Participation Instructions," accessed June 25, 2020
  5. Unity Party of Colorado, "Unity Party of Colorado Convention," accessed June 25, 2020
  6. Ballotpedia defines an incumbent as retiring if the incumbent did not file for office or filed for office but withdrew, was disqualified, or otherwise left a race in a manner other than losing the primary, primary runoff, or convention. If an incumbent runs as a write-in candidate, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring. If an incumbent runs in the same chamber for a different seat, Ballotpedia does not consider them to be retiring.
  7. Colorado Secretary of State Website, "State Candidates," accessed March 5, 2025
  8. Colorado Secretary of State, "Audio Recording Instructions," accessed March 5, 2025
  9. Colorado Secretary of State, "Unaffiliated Candidate Petition," March 5, 2025
  10. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 501," accessed March 5, 2025
  11. 11.0 11.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Major Party Assembly Designation," accessed March 5, 2025
  12. 12.0 12.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 601," accessed February 5, 2025
  13. Colorado Secretary of State, "Major Political Parties FAQs," accessed March 5, 2025
  14. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named costatute602
  15. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 602," accessed March 5, 2025
  16. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 604," accessed March 5, 2025
  17. 17.0 17.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 801," accessed March 5, 2025
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 802," accessed March 5, 2025
  19. 19.0 19.1 Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1304," accessed March 5, 2025
  20. Colorado Election Rules, "Rule 3: Rules Concerning Qualified Political Organizations," accessed March 6, 2025
  21. Colorado Secretary of State, "Minor Parties and Qualified Political Organizations FAQs," accessed March 6, 2025
  22. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cocall
  23. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1102," accessed March 6, 2025
  24. Colorado Revised Statutes, "Title 1, Article 4, Section 1101," accessed March 6, 2025
  25. National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
  26. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 5, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021
  27. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 1," accessed February 9, 2021
  28. Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 9, 2021
  29. Colorado LegiSource, "Surprise! The 2019 Legislative Session Convening a Week Earlier," September 20, 2018
  30. Colorado Revised Statutes, "1-7-201. Voting at primary election," accessed July 17, 2024
  31. National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Types," accessed July 17, 2024
  32. Colorado Secretary of State, "Primary Elections FAQs," accessed July 17, 2024
  33. Colorado Secretary of State, "Mail-in Ballots FAQs," accessed July 16, 2024
  34. Colorado Revised Statutes, "1-7-101," accessed July 16, 2024
  35. 35.0 35.1 Colorado Secretary of State, "Voter Registration FAQs," accessed July 16, 2024
  36. Colorado Secretary of State, "Go Vote Colorado," accessed July 15, 2024
  37. Under federal law, the national mail voter registration application (a version of which is in use in all states with voter registration systems) requires applicants to indicate that they are U.S. citizens in order to complete an application to vote in state or federal elections, but does not require voters to provide documentary proof of citizenship. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, the application "may require only the minimum amount of information necessary to prevent duplicate voter registrations and permit State officials both to determine the eligibility of the applicant to vote and to administer the voting process."
  38. Colorado Secretary of State, "Acceptable Forms of Identification," accessed July 17, 2024
  39. Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  40. This information came directly from the Colorado Secretary of State's office via email on September 13, 2016.


Current members of the Colorado House of Representatives
Leadership
Speaker of the House:Julie McCluskie
Majority Leader:Monica Duran
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
Dan Woog (R)
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
Ty Winter (R)
District 48
District 49
District 50
District 51
District 52
District 53
District 54
District 55
District 56
District 57
District 58
District 59
District 60
District 61
District 62
District 63
District 64
District 65
Democratic Party (43)
Republican Party (22)