The Fairness Project
The Fairness Project | |
Basic facts | |
Location: | Washington, DC |
Type: | 501(c)(4) |
Founder(s): | Jonathan Schleifer |
Year founded: | 2015 |
Website: | Official website |
The Fairness Project is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization that was founded in 2015 to advocate raising the minimum wage in the United States through the ballot initiative process.
Background
The Fairness Project was founded in October 2015 in order to help states achieve higher minimum wages. The Fairness Project has also worked on ballot initiative campaigns that proposed paid sick leave in Washington, Arizona, Michigan, and San Antonio.[1][2]
In 2017, the organization also began working to influence the conversation about Medicaid. They contributed to a Maine campaign calling for the state to provide Medicaid services through MaineCare for persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the federal poverty line.[3]
As of 2023, The Fairness Project wrote, "We’ve won 31 of our 33 ballot measures to raise wages, stop predatory payday lenders, expand health care access, secure more paid time off, and other life-changing policies for more than 18 million people."[4]
Campaign services
The Fairness Project listed the following campaign services on its website as of 2021:[5]
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Work
The Fairness Project seeks to utilize the ballot initiative process to address issues concerning taxes and income in the United States. The group donates money to and supports ballot measure campaigns seeking to raise wages and partners with state and local organizations with similar objectives.[1] Regarding the group's goal of a higher minimum wage, Fairness Project Executive Director Ryan Johnson said in 2015, "In each of these states we are working hard to build a small-business coalition, making sure that their voice is part of the process. In general, we believe that raising the minimum wage creates a positive feedback cycle. More money in the pockets of workers mean that people are willing to buy. … We think it’s likely to create jobs."[1]
In a 2014 memo, Dave Regan, the founder of The Fairness Project, said, "Ballots are an opportunity to put a question, in its undiluted form, in front of millions of people. As opposed to traditional legislative work, where things get watered down to get out of committee, you end up with what you actually want when you use the ballot."[7]
As of 2021, on its website, The Fairness Project listed the following goals:[5]
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2021 Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign
On October 7, 2021, The Fairness Project announced a $5 million campaign called the Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign. Kelly Hall, Executive Director of The Fairness Project, said, "The assault on our democracy is highly organized, well-funded and unrelenting. While others are focused on fighting back against voter disenfranchisement and gerrymandering, the Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign will confront extremist politicians attempting to undermine citizen access to ballot measures. Where we need to bring litigation, we will litigate. Where we can stop bad laws from being passed, we will run aggressive communications and lobbying campaigns to stop anti-democratic bills. And where the legislature refers suppressive measures to the ballot, we will fight to win those ballot campaigns."[8]
The Fairness Project listed the following organizations as partners in the campaign:[8]
- Movement Voter Project
- Democracy Docket
- Drug Policy Action
- SEIU-UHW
- United for a New Economy
- ACLU
- Planned Parenthood
- All On The Line
- Innovation Ohio
- Missouri Jobs with Justice
- South Dakota Education Association
- Mississippi NAACP
- United for a New Economy Colorado
- South Dakota Education Association
Political activity
Ballot measure activity
Overview of ballot measure support and opposition
The following table details The Fairness Project's ballot measure stances available on Ballotpedia:
Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022)
Proposal 3 was designed to provide a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, which is defined as "the right to make and effectuate decisions about all matters relating to pregnancy, including but not limited to prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, sterilization, abortion care, miscarriage management, and infertility care." Proposal 3 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project supported Proposal 3.[25]
Nebraska Initiative 433, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2022)
Initiative 433 was designed to incrementally increase the state's minimum wage from $9 to $15 by 2026. Initiative 433 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project supported Initiative 433.[26]
Arizona Proposition 128, Legislative Changes to Ballot Initiatives with Invalid Provisions Amendment (2022)
Proposition 128 was designed to allow the Arizona State Legislature to amend or repeal voter-approved ballot initiatives if any portion has been declared unconstitutional or illegal by the Arizona Supreme Court or U.S. Supreme Court. Proposition 128 was defeated on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]
Arizona Proposition 129, Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives Amendment (2022)
- See also: Arizona Proposition 129, Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives Amendment (2022)
Proposition 129 was designed to require that citizen-initiated ballot measures embrace a single subject. Proposition 129 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]
Arizona Proposition 132, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022)
- See also: Arizona Proposition 132, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022)
Proposition 132 was designed to require a 60% vote for voters to pass ballot measures to approve taxes. Proposition 132 was approved on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]
Arkansas Issue 2, 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments and Ballot Initiatives Measure (2022)
Issue 2 was designed to require a 60% supermajority vote of approval from voters to adopt constitutional amendments (legislatively referred and citizen-initiated) and citizen-initiated state statutes. Issue 2 was defeated by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $655,141 to the campaigns in opposition to the initiative.[28]
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)
Constitutional Amendment D was designed to amend the state constitution to require the state to expand Medicaid to adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level. Constitutional Amendment D was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $260,563 to South Dakotans Decide Healthcare, the campaign registered to support the initiative.[29]
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment C, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures Increasing Taxes or Appropriating $10 Million Measure (June 2022)
Constitutional Amendment C was designed to require a three-fifths (60%) supermajority vote for the approval of ballot measures placed on the ballot through citizen initiative or referred to the ballot by the state legislature that increase taxes or fees or that would require the state to appropriate $10 million or more in the first five fiscal years. Amendment C was defeated by voters on June 7, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $385,191 to South Dakotans For Fair Elections, the campaign registered in opposition to the initiative.[29]
Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020)
The Colorado Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative would establish a paid family and medical leave program in Colorado to provide 12 weeks (up to 16 weeks in certain cases) of paid leave (with a maximum benefit of $1,100 per week) funded through a payroll tax to be paid for by employers and employees in a 50/50 split. The Fairness Project contributed over $21,000 to Colorado Families First, the campaign sponsoring the initiative.[30]
Nebraska Initiative 428, Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative (2020)
Tne Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative would limit he annual interest charged for delayed deposit services—also known as payday lending—to 36%. The Fairness Project contributed over $13,000 to Nebraskans for Responsible Lending, the campaign sponsoring the initiative.[31]
Missouri Amendment 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (August 2020)
Amendment 2, the Medicaid Expansion Initiative, was approved on August 4, 2020. The ballot measure was designed to provide Medicaid for persons under the age of 65 whose incomes are equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. As of August 2020, the Fairness Project donated $378,000 in cash contributions and in-kind contributions in support of the amendment.[32]
Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)
The Oklahoma Medicaid Expansion Initiative was approved on June 30, 2020. This measure expands Medicaid in Oklahoma to certain low-income adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 133% of the federal poverty level. The Fairness Project says it provided expertise and resources to state partners to help put this initiative on the ballot in 2020.
Arkansas Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)
Arkansas Issue 5 was designed to raise the minimum wage in Arkansas from $8.50 (as of 2018) to $11.00 per hour by 2021. The Fairness Project donated $100,000 to the only committee that filed in support of the initiative, Arkansans for a Fair Wage. The initiative was approved.
Idaho Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
Proposition 2 was designed to require the state to amend it's Medicaid plan to expand Medicaid coverage to more individuals in the state of Idaho pursuant to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Proposition 2 expanded Medicaid eligibility to those under sixty-five years old whose income is 133 percent of the federal poverty level or below and who are not eligible for other state insurance coverage. The Fairness Project donated over $62,000. The measure passed, but Senate Bill 1204m, passed in April 2019, enacted work requirements and other restrictions.[33][34]
Colorado Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)
Proposition 111 was designed to reduce the interest rate on short term loans—commonly known as payday loans—to a yearly rate of 36 percent and eliminated all other finance charges and fees associated with payday lending. It was sponsored by Coloradans to Stop Predatory Payday Loans. The Fairness Project was listed as one of the top five donors. Their giving totaled $6,682.87. The measure was approved.
Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2018)
The Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative was an indirect initiated state statute in Michigan that the state legislature voted to approve on September 5, 2018. The legislature passed an amended version of the measure, which required businesses with 50 or more employees to provide paid sick leave. Under the changes, employees with less than 50 employees would not need to provide paid sick leave. The bill also capped the requirement to provide paid sick leave at 40 hours per year instead of 72 hours per year. The Fairness Project donated over $311,000 to the campaign efforts.
Missouri Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)
The measure was set to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $7.85 in 2018 to $12.00 in 2023. Thereafter, the minimum wage was set to increase or decrease each year based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The campaign was led by Rise Up Missouri, which received a $285,000 donation from The Fairness Project. The measure was approved.[35]
Montana Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)
Montana I-185 would have increased taxes on cigarettes to $3.70 per pack; increased taxes on other tobacco products; and used the revenue to expand Medicaid eligibility. The Fairness Project donated over $470,000 in support of the initiative. The measure was defeated.
Nebraska Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
Initiative 427 required the state government to provide Medicaid for persons under the age of 65 whose incomes were equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. Insure the Good Life, a political action committee, led the campaign in support of Initiative 427. Insure the Good Life raised $2.97 million. The campaign's largest donor was The Fairness Project, which contributed $1.69 million. The initiative was approved.
Utah Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
Proposition 3 was designed to require the state government to provide Medicaid to persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. The initiative was designed to increase the sales tax 0.15 percent from 4.70 to 4.85 percent to provide revenue for the state's portion of the expansion costs. The Fairness Project was the largest donor with contributions totaling $3.54 million to Utah Decides Healthcare. The measure was approved but was later altered by the legislature. Senate Bill 96 passed in February 2019 enacting work requirements and other restrictions to Medicaid expansion.[36]
Maine Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)
Question 2 was designed to require the state government to provide Medicaid through MaineCare for persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. Question 2 was the first citizen-initiated measure to expand Medicaid via Obamacare. The Fairness Project, the largest donor to the campaign, contributed $1.05 million in support of the measure. The measure was approved.
Arizona Minimum Wage and Paid Time Off (2016)
Proposition 206 was designed to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $8.05 in 2016 to $12 in 2020. The initiative also guaranteed 40 hours of annual paid sick time to employees of businesses with 15 or more employees and 24 hours to those of businesses with less than 15 employees. The Fairness Project contributed nearly $760,000 in support of the campaign. The measure was approved.
Colorado $12 Minimum Wage Amendment (2016)
Amendment 70 was designed to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $8.31 in 2016 to $12 in 2020. After 2020, annual adjustments will be made to account for increases in the cost of living. The Fairness Project donated over $1.01 million in support of the campaign. The measure was approved.
Maine Minimum Wage Increase (2016)
In addition to incrementally increasing the general minimum wage to $12 an hour by 2020, Question 4 also increased the direct wage for tipped workers from half of the minimum wage to $5 an hour in 2017. After the measure passed in 2016, it was amended in 2017 to restore the state's tip credit that allowed employers to count employees' tips toward wages, as long as the tip credit does not exceed 50 percent of the minimum wage. The Fairness Project, which was the top donor, gave $323,000, which amounted to more than 14 percent of the total supporting contributions.
Washington Minimum Wage Increase (2016)
Initiative 1433 was designed to increase the state's minimum wage to $13.50 by January 1, 2020. After that time, the minimum wage would be tied to the cost of living. The measure also required employers to provide employees with paid sick leave. The measure was designed so that employees accrue one hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked. The Fairness Project donated over $400,000 to the initiative, which passed.
California $15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2016)
In 2016, The Fairness Project successfully partnered with Lift Up California, which advocated a $15 minimum wage in California by proposing a ballot initiative. Before the measure qualified for the ballot, however, the California Legislature proposed a $15 minimum wage compromise, and the group withdrew the ballot measure, counting the legislation as a success.[37]
Washington, D.C., Minimum Wage Initiative (November 2016)
The Fairness Project participated in the 2016 campaign for a $15 minimum wage in Washington, D.C. by providing funding and strategic support. The campaign was successful, and on June 27, 2016, Mayor Muriel Bowser (D) signed legislation that raised the minimum wage to $15.[37]
Finances
The following is a breakdown of The Fairness Project's revenues and expenses as submitted to the IRS for the 2015 to 2018 fiscal years:
Annual revenue and expenses for The Fairness Project, 2015–2018 | ||
Tax Year | Total Revenue | Total Expenses |
2018[38] | $6,363,274 | $9,851,276 |
2017[39] | $7,709,838 | $6,220,214 |
2016[40] | $2,890,759 | $3,773,004 |
2015[41] | $2,152,091 | $1,086,987 |
Tax status
The Fairness Project is a 501(c)(4) tax-exempt nonprofit organization. Its 501(c) status refers to a section of the U.S. federal income tax code concerning social welfare organizations.[42] Organizations that have been granted 501(c)(4) status by the Internal Revenue Service are exempt from federal income tax.[43] Section 501(c) of the U.S. tax code has 29 sections listing specific conditions particular organizations must meet in order to be considered tax-exempt under the section. Unlike 501(c)(3) organizations, however, donations to 501(c)(4) organizations are not tax-deductible for the individual or corporation making the contribution. 501(c)(4) organizations may engage in political lobbying and political campaign activities. This includes donations to political committees that support or oppose ballot measures, bond issues, recalls, or referenda.
- See also: 501(c)(4) organizations on Ballotpedia
Leadership
The following individuals were listed on The Fairness Project website as part of the group's leadership team, as of September 2019:[37]
- Jonathan Schleifer, Executive director
- Chris Coil, Communications director
- Chris Salm, Research director
- Colin Diersing, Press secretary
- Kelly Hall, Director of health policy and parnterships
- Amelia Berg, Operations Manager
Recent news
The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'The Fairness Project'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.
See also
- Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)
- Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)
- Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
- Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)
- Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2018)
- Missouri Proposition B, $12 Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)
- Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)
- Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
- Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)
- Maine Question 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)
- Colorado $12 Minimum Wage, Amendment 70 (2016)
- California "Fair Wage Act of 2016" $15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2016)
- Arizona Minimum Wage and Paid Time Off, Proposition 206 (2016)
- Maine Minimum Wage Increase, Question 4 (2016)
- Washington Minimum Wage Increase, Initiative 1433 (2016)
External links
Footnotes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yahoo News, "The Fairness Project vies to raise the minimum wage at the ballot box," October 22, 2015
- ↑ The Fairness Project, "Past Campaigns," accessed September 2, 2019
- ↑ Maine Commission of Governmental Ethics & Election Practices, “Insure Maine's Future Committee Reports," accessed July 21, 2017
- ↑ The Fairness Project, "Our Ballot Measure Campaigns," accessed April 14, 2023
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The Fairness Project, "Our work," accessed October 8, 2021
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ New York Times, "Missouri Expands Medicaid, Using Progressives’ New Tactic: Ballot Initiatives," August 4, 2020
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 The Fairness Project, "The Fairness Project Launches ‘Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign’," accessed October 8, 2021
- ↑ Ohio Secretary of State, "Contributions Received," accessed December 21, 2023
- ↑ Ohio Secretary of State, "Committee Information," accessed December 21, 2023
- ↑ Michigan Reproductive Freedom, "Endorsements," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Nebraska.gov, "NACD-e," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Arkansas Ethics, "Statewide ballot measure committees," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Austin.gov, "Campaign Finance Search," accessed October 6, 2021
- ↑ Maine Commission of Governmental Ethics & Election Practices, “ Mainers for Health Care!" accessed July 18, 2017
- ↑ Arizona Secretary of State Campaign Finance Databse,"Arizonans for Fair Wages and Healthy Families Supporting I-24-2016," accessed August 29, 2016
- ↑ 'Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Families for a Fair Wage," accessed December 13, 2016
- ↑ Maine Commission on Government Ethics and Election Practices, "Ballot Questions," accessed April 15, 2016
- ↑ Public Disclosure Commission, "Raise Up WA," accessed July 28, 2016
- ↑ Michigan Reproductive Freedom, "Endorsements," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Nebraska.gov, "NACD-e," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Arkansas Ethics, "Statewide ballot measure committees," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
- ↑ Colorado Secretary of State TRACER, "Campaign finance committee search," accessed August 4, 2020
- ↑ Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Committee, "Nebraskans for Responsible Lending," accessed November 5, 2019
- ↑ St. Louis Dispatch, "Medicaid expansion backers weigh Missouri petition drive next year," published August 15, 2019
- ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "2018 Scanned Campaign Finance Reports - Measure and Miscellaneous Committees," accessed December 7, 2018
- ↑ Idaho Legislature, "Senate Bill 1204," accessed April 8, 2019
- ↑ Missouri Secretary of State, "Initiative Petition 2018-204," April 3, 2017
- ↑ Utah Lieutenant General's Office, "Utah Decides Healthcare," accessed October 31, 2018
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Guidestar, "The Fairness Project IRS Form 990 (2018)," accessed May 6, 2021
- ↑ Guidestar, "The Fairness Project IRS Form 990 (2017)," accessed September 2, 2019
- ↑ GuideStar, "2016 The Fairness Project 990 Form," accessed September 2, 2019
- ↑ GuideStar, "2015 The Fairness Project 990 Form," accessed September 2, 2019
- ↑ Internal Revenue Service, "IRC 501(c)(4) Organizations," accessed July 10, 2014
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