The Fairness Project

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The Fairness Project
The Fairness Project.jpg
Basic facts
Location:Washington, DC
Type:501(c)(4)
Founder(s):Jonathan Schleifer
Year founded:2015
Website:Official website

The Fairness Project is a 501(c)(4) nonprofit organization that was founded in 2015 to advocate raising the minimum wage in the United States through the ballot initiative process.

Background

The Fairness Project was founded in October 2015 in order to help states achieve higher minimum wages. The Fairness Project has also worked on ballot initiative campaigns that proposed paid sick leave in Washington, Arizona, Michigan, and San Antonio.[1][2]

In 2017, the organization also began working to influence the conversation about Medicaid. They contributed to a Maine campaign calling for the state to provide Medicaid services through MaineCare for persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the federal poverty line.[3]

As of 2023, The Fairness Project wrote, "We’ve won 31 of our 33 ballot measures to raise wages, stop predatory payday lenders, expand health care access, secure more paid time off, and other life-changing policies for more than 18 million people."[4]

Campaign services

The Fairness Project listed the following campaign services on its website as of 2021:[5]

  • Developing data models that enabled campaigns to reach and mobilize voters who would be most impacted by and most likely to vote for the initiatives, especially women and people of color.
  • Providing critical ongoing services throughout the campaigns, such as overall strategy, research, data analytics, and digital support in direct partnership with the state-based campaigns.
  • Conducting opinion research in partnership with the states to develop winnable ballot language and clear messaging to help drive campaigns
  • Generating media coverage that gave greater viability to the campaigns; elevating the issues to make sure they were in the public discourse leading up to election day;and encouraging candidates for office to take a position on the initiative.
  • Sharing best practices on what worked across the country.
  • Counseling campaigns facing difficult challenges during various phases of the campaigns.
  • Deploying staff to states to provide on-the-ground support.
  • Building support from business leaders to negate opposition by showing that higher wages are good for business.
  • Investing early through partnerships with state-based, grassroots organizations.

[6]

Work

The Fairness Project seeks to utilize the ballot initiative process to address issues concerning taxes and income in the United States. The group donates money to and supports ballot measure campaigns seeking to raise wages and partners with state and local organizations with similar objectives.[1] Regarding the group's goal of a higher minimum wage, Fairness Project Executive Director Ryan Johnson said in 2015, "In each of these states we are working hard to build a small-business coalition, making sure that their voice is part of the process. In general, we believe that raising the minimum wage creates a positive feedback cycle. More money in the pockets of workers mean that people are willing to buy. … We think it’s likely to create jobs."[1]

In a 2014 memo, Dave Regan, the founder of The Fairness Project, said, "Ballots are an opportunity to put a question, in its undiluted form, in front of millions of people. As opposed to traditional legislative work, where things get watered down to get out of committee, you end up with what you actually want when you use the ballot."[7]

As of 2021, on its website, The Fairness Project listed the following goals:[5]

  • Building a Movement to Support Working Families at the Ballot Box
  • Opening Up a New Front in the Fight for Health Care
  • Standing Up for Economic Fairness
  • Winning Leave Policies that Support American Families

[6]

2021 Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign

On October 7, 2021, The Fairness Project announced a $5 million campaign called the Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign. Kelly Hall, Executive Director of The Fairness Project, said, "The assault on our democracy is highly organized, well-funded and unrelenting. While others are focused on fighting back against voter disenfranchisement and gerrymandering, the Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign will confront extremist politicians attempting to undermine citizen access to ballot measures. Where we need to bring litigation, we will litigate. Where we can stop bad laws from being passed, we will run aggressive communications and lobbying campaigns to stop anti-democratic bills. And where the legislature refers suppressive measures to the ballot, we will fight to win those ballot campaigns."[8]

The Fairness Project listed the following organizations as partners in the campaign:[8]

Political activity

Ballot measure activity

Overview of ballot measure support and opposition

The following table details The Fairness Project's ballot measure stances available on Ballotpedia:

Ballot measure support and opposition for The Fairness Project
Ballot measure Year Position Status
Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative (2023) 2023 Supported[9] Approveda Approved
Ohio Issue 1, 60% Vote Requirement to Approve Constitutional Amendments Measure (2023) 2023 Opposed[10] Defeatedd Defeated
Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022) 2022 Supported[11]  ApprovedaApproved
Nebraska Initiative 433, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2022) 2022 Supported[12]  ApprovedaApproved
Los Angeles County, Measure A, Removal of Sheriff for Cause Amendment (November 2022) 2022 Supported  
Arizona Proposition 128, Legislative Changes to Ballot Initiatives with Invalid Provisions Amendment (2022) 2022 Opposed[13]  DefeateddDefeated
Arizona Proposition 129, Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives Amendment (2022) 2022 Opposed[14]  ApprovedaApproved
Arizona Proposition 132, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022) 2022 Opposed[15]  ApprovedaApproved
Arizona Proposition 209, Healthcare Debt Interest Rate Limit and Debt Collection Exemptions Initiative (2022) 2022 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Arkansas Issue 2, 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments and Ballot Initiatives Measure (2022) 2022 Opposed[16]  DefeateddDefeated
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022) 2022 Supported[17]  ApprovedaApproved
South Dakota Constitutional Amendment C, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures Increasing Taxes or Appropriating $10 Million Measure (June 2022) 2022 Opposed[18]  ApprovedaApproved
Austin, Texas, Proposition A, Police Policies on Minimum Number of Officers, Training Requirements, and Demographic Representation Initiative (November 2021) 2021 Opposed[19]  DefeateddDefeated
Tucson, Arizona, Proposition 206, Minimum Wage Initiative (November 2021) 2021 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020) 2020 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Nebraska Initiative 428, Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative (2020) 2020 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Missouri Amendment 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (August 2020) 2020 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020) 2020 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  Repealed, altered, or partially repealedApproved
Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  Approved by the legislature
Missouri Proposition B, $12 Minimum Wage Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  DefeateddDefeated
Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  ApprovedaApproved
Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018) 2018 Supported  Repealed, altered, or partially repealedApproved
Maine Question 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017) 2017 Supported [20]  ApprovedaApproved
Arizona Minimum Wage and Paid Time Off, Proposition 206 (2016) 2016 Supported[21]  ApprovedaApproved
Colorado $12 Minimum Wage, Amendment 70 (2016) 2016 Supported[22]  ApprovedaApproved
Maine Minimum Wage Increase, Question 4 (2016) 2016 Supported[23]  ApprovedaApproved
Washington Minimum Wage Increase, Initiative 1433 (2016) 2016 Supported[24]  ApprovedaApproved

Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022)

See also: Michigan Proposal 3, Right to Reproductive Freedom Initiative (2022)

Proposal 3 was designed to provide a state constitutional right to reproductive freedom, which is defined as "the right to make and effectuate decisions about all matters relating to pregnancy, including but not limited to prenatal care, childbirth, postpartum care, contraception, sterilization, abortion care, miscarriage management, and infertility care." Proposal 3 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project supported Proposal 3.[25]

Nebraska Initiative 433, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2022)

See also: Nebraska Initiative 433, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2022)

Initiative 433 was designed to incrementally increase the state's minimum wage from $9 to $15 by 2026. Initiative 433 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project supported Initiative 433.[26]

Arizona Proposition 128, Legislative Changes to Ballot Initiatives with Invalid Provisions Amendment (2022)

See also: Arizona Proposition 128, Legislative Changes to Ballot Initiatives with Invalid Provisions Amendment (2022)

Proposition 128 was designed to allow the Arizona State Legislature to amend or repeal voter-approved ballot initiatives if any portion has been declared unconstitutional or illegal by the Arizona Supreme Court or U.S. Supreme Court. Proposition 128 was defeated on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]

Arizona Proposition 129, Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives Amendment (2022)

See also: Arizona Proposition 129, Single-Subject Requirement for Ballot Initiatives Amendment (2022)

Proposition 129 was designed to require that citizen-initiated ballot measures embrace a single subject. Proposition 129 was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]

Arizona Proposition 132, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022)

See also: Arizona Proposition 132, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures to Approve Taxes Amendment (2022)

Proposition 132 was designed to require a 60% vote for voters to pass ballot measures to approve taxes. Proposition 132 was approved on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $358,593 to the Will of the People PAC, which opposed Proposition 128, Proposition 129, and Proposition 132.[27]

Arkansas Issue 2, 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments and Ballot Initiatives Measure (2022)

See also: Arkansas Issue 2, 60% Supermajority Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments and Ballot Initiatives Measure (2022)

Issue 2 was designed to require a 60% supermajority vote of approval from voters to adopt constitutional amendments (legislatively referred and citizen-initiated) and citizen-initiated state statutes. Issue 2 was defeated by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $655,141 to the campaigns in opposition to the initiative.[28]

South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)

See also: South Dakota Constitutional Amendment D, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2022)

Constitutional Amendment D was designed to amend the state constitution to require the state to expand Medicaid to adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 138% of the federal poverty level. Constitutional Amendment D was approved by voters on November 8, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $260,563 to South Dakotans Decide Healthcare, the campaign registered to support the initiative.[29]

South Dakota Constitutional Amendment C, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures Increasing Taxes or Appropriating $10 Million Measure (June 2022)

See also: South Dakota Constitutional Amendment C, 60% Vote Requirement for Ballot Measures Increasing Taxes or Appropriating $10 Million Measure (June 2022)

Constitutional Amendment C was designed to require a three-fifths (60%) supermajority vote for the approval of ballot measures placed on the ballot through citizen initiative or referred to the ballot by the state legislature that increase taxes or fees or that would require the state to appropriate $10 million or more in the first five fiscal years. Amendment C was defeated by voters on June 7, 2022. The Fairness Project contributed $385,191 to South Dakotans For Fair Elections, the campaign registered in opposition to the initiative.[29]

Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020)

See also: Colorado Proposition 118, Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative (2020)

The Colorado Paid Medical and Family Leave Initiative would establish a paid family and medical leave program in Colorado to provide 12 weeks (up to 16 weeks in certain cases) of paid leave (with a maximum benefit of $1,100 per week) funded through a payroll tax to be paid for by employers and employees in a 50/50 split. The Fairness Project contributed over $21,000 to Colorado Families First, the campaign sponsoring the initiative.[30]

Nebraska Initiative 428, Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative (2020)

See also: Nebraska Initiative 428, Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative (2020)

Tne Payday Lender Interest Rate Cap Initiative would limit he annual interest charged for delayed deposit services—also known as payday lending—to 36%. The Fairness Project contributed over $13,000 to Nebraskans for Responsible Lending, the campaign sponsoring the initiative.[31]

Missouri Amendment 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (August 2020)

See also: Missouri Amendment 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (August 2020)

Amendment 2, the Medicaid Expansion Initiative, was approved on August 4, 2020. The ballot measure was designed to provide Medicaid for persons under the age of 65 whose incomes are equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. As of August 2020, the Fairness Project donated $378,000 in cash contributions and in-kind contributions in support of the amendment.[32]

Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)

See also: Oklahoma State Question 802, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (June 2020)

The Oklahoma Medicaid Expansion Initiative was approved on June 30, 2020. This measure expands Medicaid in Oklahoma to certain low-income adults between 18 and 65 with incomes below 133% of the federal poverty level. The Fairness Project says it provided expertise and resources to state partners to help put this initiative on the ballot in 2020.

Arkansas Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)

See also: Arkansas Issue 5, Minimum Wage Increase Initiative (2018)

Arkansas Issue 5 was designed to raise the minimum wage in Arkansas from $8.50 (as of 2018) to $11.00 per hour by 2021. The Fairness Project donated $100,000 to the only committee that filed in support of the initiative, Arkansans for a Fair Wage. The initiative was approved.

Idaho Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

See also: Idaho Proposition 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Proposition 2 was designed to require the state to amend it's Medicaid plan to expand Medicaid coverage to more individuals in the state of Idaho pursuant to the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Proposition 2 expanded Medicaid eligibility to those under sixty-five years old whose income is 133 percent of the federal poverty level or below and who are not eligible for other state insurance coverage. The Fairness Project donated over $62,000. The measure passed, but Senate Bill 1204m, passed in April 2019, enacted work requirements and other restrictions.[33][34]

Colorado Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)

See also: Colorado Proposition 111, Limits on Payday Loan Charges Initiative (2018)

Proposition 111 was designed to reduce the interest rate on short term loans—commonly known as payday loans—to a yearly rate of 36 percent and eliminated all other finance charges and fees associated with payday lending. It was sponsored by Coloradans to Stop Predatory Payday Loans. The Fairness Project was listed as one of the top five donors. Their giving totaled $6,682.87. The measure was approved.

Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2018)

See also: Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative (2018)

The Michigan Paid Sick Leave Initiative was an indirect initiated state statute in Michigan that the state legislature voted to approve on September 5, 2018. The legislature passed an amended version of the measure, which required businesses with 50 or more employees to provide paid sick leave. Under the changes, employees with less than 50 employees would not need to provide paid sick leave. The bill also capped the requirement to provide paid sick leave at 40 hours per year instead of 72 hours per year. The Fairness Project donated over $311,000 to the campaign efforts.

Missouri Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)

See also: Missouri Proposition B, $12 Minimum Wage Initiative (2018)

The measure was set to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $7.85 in 2018 to $12.00 in 2023. Thereafter, the minimum wage was set to increase or decrease each year based on changes in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). The campaign was led by Rise Up Missouri, which received a $285,000 donation from The Fairness Project. The measure was approved.[35]

Montana Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)

See also: Montana I-185, Extend Medicaid Expansion and Increase Tobacco Taxes Initiative (2018)

Montana I-185 would have increased taxes on cigarettes to $3.70 per pack; increased taxes on other tobacco products; and used the revenue to expand Medicaid eligibility. The Fairness Project donated over $470,000 in support of the initiative. The measure was defeated.

Nebraska Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

See also: Nebraska Initiative 427, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Initiative 427 required the state government to provide Medicaid for persons under the age of 65 whose incomes were equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. Insure the Good Life, a political action committee, led the campaign in support of Initiative 427. Insure the Good Life raised $2.97 million. The campaign's largest donor was The Fairness Project, which contributed $1.69 million. The initiative was approved.

Utah Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

See also: Utah Proposition 3, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2018)

Proposition 3 was designed to require the state government to provide Medicaid to persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. The initiative was designed to increase the sales tax 0.15 percent from 4.70 to 4.85 percent to provide revenue for the state's portion of the expansion costs. The Fairness Project was the largest donor with contributions totaling $3.54 million to Utah Decides Healthcare. The measure was approved but was later altered by the legislature. Senate Bill 96 passed in February 2019 enacting work requirements and other restrictions to Medicaid expansion.[36]

Maine Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)

See also: Maine Question 2, Medicaid Expansion Initiative (2017)

Question 2 was designed to require the state government to provide Medicaid through MaineCare for persons under the age of 65 and with incomes equal to or below 138 percent of the official poverty line. Question 2 was the first citizen-initiated measure to expand Medicaid via Obamacare. The Fairness Project, the largest donor to the campaign, contributed $1.05 million in support of the measure. The measure was approved.

Arizona Minimum Wage and Paid Time Off (2016)

See also: Arizona Minimum Wage and Paid Time Off, Proposition 206 (2016)

Proposition 206 was designed to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $8.05 in 2016 to $12 in 2020. The initiative also guaranteed 40 hours of annual paid sick time to employees of businesses with 15 or more employees and 24 hours to those of businesses with less than 15 employees. The Fairness Project contributed nearly $760,000 in support of the campaign. The measure was approved.

Colorado $12 Minimum Wage Amendment (2016)

See also: Colorado $12 Minimum Wage, Amendment 70 (2016)

Amendment 70 was designed to increase the minimum wage incrementally from $8.31 in 2016 to $12 in 2020. After 2020, annual adjustments will be made to account for increases in the cost of living. The Fairness Project donated over $1.01 million in support of the campaign. The measure was approved.

Maine Minimum Wage Increase (2016)

See also: Maine Minimum Wage Increase, Question 4 (2016)

In addition to incrementally increasing the general minimum wage to $12 an hour by 2020, Question 4 also increased the direct wage for tipped workers from half of the minimum wage to $5 an hour in 2017. After the measure passed in 2016, it was amended in 2017 to restore the state's tip credit that allowed employers to count employees' tips toward wages, as long as the tip credit does not exceed 50 percent of the minimum wage. The Fairness Project, which was the top donor, gave $323,000, which amounted to more than 14 percent of the total supporting contributions.

Washington Minimum Wage Increase (2016)

See also: Washington Minimum Wage Increase, Initiative 1433 (2016)

Initiative 1433 was designed to increase the state's minimum wage to $13.50 by January 1, 2020. After that time, the minimum wage would be tied to the cost of living. The measure also required employers to provide employees with paid sick leave. The measure was designed so that employees accrue one hour of paid sick leave for every 40 hours worked. The Fairness Project donated over $400,000 to the initiative, which passed.


California $15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2016)

See also: California "Fair Wage Act of 2016" $15 Minimum Wage Initiative (2016)

In 2016, The Fairness Project successfully partnered with Lift Up California, which advocated a $15 minimum wage in California by proposing a ballot initiative. Before the measure qualified for the ballot, however, the California Legislature proposed a $15 minimum wage compromise, and the group withdrew the ballot measure, counting the legislation as a success.[37]

Washington, D.C., Minimum Wage Initiative (November 2016)

See also: Washington, D.C., $15 per hour Minimum Wage Initiative (November 2016)

The Fairness Project participated in the 2016 campaign for a $15 minimum wage in Washington, D.C. by providing funding and strategic support. The campaign was successful, and on June 27, 2016, Mayor Muriel Bowser (D) signed legislation that raised the minimum wage to $15.[37]

Finances

The following is a breakdown of The Fairness Project's revenues and expenses as submitted to the IRS for the 2015 to 2018 fiscal years:

Annual revenue and expenses for The Fairness Project, 2015–2018
Tax YearTotal RevenueTotal Expenses
2018[38]$6,363,274$9,851,276
2017[39]$7,709,838$6,220,214
2016[40]$2,890,759$3,773,004
2015[41]$2,152,091$1,086,987

Tax status

The Fairness Project is a 501(c)(4) tax-exempt nonprofit organization. Its 501(c) status refers to a section of the U.S. federal income tax code concerning social welfare organizations.[42] Organizations that have been granted 501(c)(4) status by the Internal Revenue Service are exempt from federal income tax.[43] Section 501(c) of the U.S. tax code has 29 sections listing specific conditions particular organizations must meet in order to be considered tax-exempt under the section. Unlike 501(c)(3) organizations, however, donations to 501(c)(4) organizations are not tax-deductible for the individual or corporation making the contribution. 501(c)(4) organizations may engage in political lobbying and political campaign activities. This includes donations to political committees that support or oppose ballot measures, bond issues, recalls, or referenda.

See also: 501(c)(4) organizations on Ballotpedia

Leadership

The following individuals were listed on The Fairness Project website as part of the group's leadership team, as of September 2019:[37]

  • Jonathan Schleifer, Executive director
  • Chris Coil, Communications director
  • Chris Salm, Research director
  • Colin Diersing, Press secretary
  • Kelly Hall, Director of health policy and parnterships
  • Amelia Berg, Operations Manager

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'The Fairness Project'. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Yahoo News, "The Fairness Project vies to raise the minimum wage at the ballot box," October 22, 2015
  2. The Fairness Project, "Past Campaigns," accessed September 2, 2019
  3. Maine Commission of Governmental Ethics & Election Practices, “Insure Maine's Future Committee Reports," accessed July 21, 2017
  4. The Fairness Project, "Our Ballot Measure Campaigns," accessed April 14, 2023
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Fairness Project, "Our work," accessed October 8, 2021
  6. 6.0 6.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  7. New York Times, "Missouri Expands Medicaid, Using Progressives’ New Tactic: Ballot Initiatives," August 4, 2020
  8. 8.0 8.1 The Fairness Project, "The Fairness Project Launches ‘Ballot Measure Rescue Campaign’," accessed October 8, 2021
  9. Ohio Secretary of State, "Contributions Received," accessed December 21, 2023
  10. Ohio Secretary of State, "Committee Information," accessed December 21, 2023
  11. Michigan Reproductive Freedom, "Endorsements," accessed January 23, 2023
  12. Nebraska.gov, "NACD-e," accessed January 23, 2023
  13. See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
  14. See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
  15. See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
  16. Arkansas Ethics, "Statewide ballot measure committees," accessed January 23, 2023
  17. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
  18. South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
  19. Austin.gov, "Campaign Finance Search," accessed October 6, 2021
  20. Maine Commission of Governmental Ethics & Election Practices, “ Mainers for Health Care!" accessed July 18, 2017
  21. Arizona Secretary of State Campaign Finance Databse,"Arizonans for Fair Wages and Healthy Families Supporting I-24-2016," accessed August 29, 2016
  22. 'Colorado Secretary of State, "Colorado Families for a Fair Wage," accessed December 13, 2016
  23. Maine Commission on Government Ethics and Election Practices, "Ballot Questions," accessed April 15, 2016
  24. Public Disclosure Commission, "Raise Up WA," accessed July 28, 2016
  25. Michigan Reproductive Freedom, "Endorsements," accessed January 23, 2023
  26. Nebraska.gov, "NACD-e," accessed January 23, 2023
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 See the Money, "Campaign Finance," accessed January 23, 2023
  28. Arkansas Ethics, "Statewide ballot measure committees," accessed January 23, 2023
  29. 29.0 29.1 South Dakota Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance Reporting System," accessed January 23, 2023
  30. Colorado Secretary of State TRACER, "Campaign finance committee search," accessed August 4, 2020
  31. Nebraska Accountability and Disclosure Committee, "Nebraskans for Responsible Lending," accessed November 5, 2019
  32. St. Louis Dispatch, "Medicaid expansion backers weigh Missouri petition drive next year," published August 15, 2019
  33. Idaho Secretary of State, "2018 Scanned Campaign Finance Reports - Measure and Miscellaneous Committees," accessed December 7, 2018
  34. Idaho Legislature, "Senate Bill 1204," accessed April 8, 2019
  35. Missouri Secretary of State, "Initiative Petition 2018-204," April 3, 2017
  36. Utah Lieutenant General's Office, "Utah Decides Healthcare," accessed October 31, 2018
  37. 37.0 37.1 37.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named mission
  38. Guidestar, "The Fairness Project IRS Form 990 (2018)," accessed May 6, 2021
  39. Guidestar, "The Fairness Project IRS Form 990 (2017)," accessed September 2, 2019
  40. GuideStar, "2016 The Fairness Project 990 Form," accessed September 2, 2019
  41. GuideStar, "2015 The Fairness Project 990 Form," accessed September 2, 2019
  42. Internal Revenue Service, "Social Welfare Organizations," accessed January 14, 2014
  43. Internal Revenue Service, "IRC 501(c)(4) Organizations," accessed July 10, 2014