New Mexico Court of Appeals
The New Mexico Court of Appeals is the intermediate appellate court in New Mexico.
The court of appeals has offices in Santa Fe and Albuquerque. The court consists of 10 judges, sitting in panels of three. A majority of two judges must agree on opinions. One judge may act upon a motion unless the motion goes to the merits of the case. If so, a motion will be decided by a two- or three-judge panel.[1]
The court has jurisdiction in civil, non-capital criminal and juvenile cases. It has discretionary jurisdiction in interlocutory decision cases and administrative agency appeals. The court takes all appeals from lower courts except those involving capital punishment or life imprisonment, those involving habeas corpus and appeals from the Public Regulation Commission. The court takes about 900 cases each year.[1][2]
Judges hold eight-year terms but may run in a retention election in the general election at the end of their term. If not retained, a judge's term ends on the January 1st following the election.[3]
- Published opinions of the New Mexico Court of Appeals can be found here.
New Mexico Court of Appeals | |||
Court information | |||
Judges: | 10 | ||
Salary: | Associates: $220,979[4] | ||
Judicial selection | |||
Method: | Partisan election of judges | ||
Term: | 8 years |
Judges
Judge | Tenure | Appointed By |
---|---|---|
2011 - Present |
Susana Martinez |
|
July 29, 2020 - Present |
Michelle Lujan Grisham |
|
March 1, 2020 - Present |
Michelle Lujan Grisham |
|
2019 - Present |
||
2018 - Present |
Susana Martinez |
|
2019 - Present |
Michelle Lujan Grisham |
|
2019 - Present |
||
2019 - Present |
||
2021 - Present |
Michelle Lujan Grisham |
|
April 26, 2021 - Present |
Judicial selection
- See also: Judicial selection in New Mexico
The 10 judges of the New Mexico Court of Appeals are chosen through partisan elections. After serving for one year, the appointed judge must win the first partisan general election after their appointment to serve the remainder of the unexpired term. Judges serve eight-year terms.[5] To serve additional terms, judges must receive at least 57% of the vote in a retention election.[5]
Qualifications
To serve on the court of appeals, a person must:
- be at least 35 years old;
- have practiced law for ten years before assuming office; and
- have been a New Mexico resident for three years before assuming office.[6]
Chief judge
The chief judge of the court of appeals is selected by peer vote to serve a two-year term.[7]
Vacancies
In the event of a midterm vacancy, the governor appoints a judge from a list of qualified candidates recommended by a judicial nominating commission. The appointed judge will serve until the first general election held one year after their appointment. The appointee must run in that general election to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.[8]
Salary
In 2024, the associate judges of the court received a salary of $220,979, according to the National Center for State Courts.[9]
Elections
2024
The terms of three New Mexico intermediate appellate court judges expired on December 31, 2024. The three seats were up for retention election on November 5, 2024. The filing deadline for retention candidates was June 27, 2024.
Candidates and results
Attrep's seat
New Mexico Court of Appeals, Jennifer Attrep's seat
Jennifer Attrep was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 69.0% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
69.0
|
495,792 | ||
No |
31.0
|
223,107 | |||
Total Votes |
718,899 |
|
Duffy's seat
New Mexico Court of Appeals, Megan Duffy's seat
Megan Duffy was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 68.2% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
68.2
|
485,307 | ||
No |
31.8
|
226,660 | |||
Total Votes |
711,967 |
|
Henderson's seat
New Mexico Court of Appeals, Shammara Henderson's seat
Shammara Henderson was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 5, 2024 with 68.8% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
68.8
|
492,879 | ||
No |
31.2
|
223,138 | |||
Total Votes |
716,017 |
|
2022
Candidates and results
Baca's seat
General election
Special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Gerald Baca defeated Barbara Johnson and Sophie Cooper in the special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Gerald Baca (D) | 50.4 | 349,577 | |
Barbara Johnson (R) | 44.2 | 306,521 | ||
Sophie Cooper (L) | 5.4 | 37,336 |
Total votes: 693,434 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Gerald Baca advanced from the special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Gerald Baca | 100.0 | 112,975 |
Total votes: 112,975 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Barbara Johnson advanced from the special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Barbara Johnson | 100.0 | 90,889 |
Total votes: 90,889 | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Sophie Cooper advanced from the special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Sophie Cooper (Write-in) | 100.0 | 278 |
Total votes: 278 | ||||
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Wray's seat
General election
Special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Katherine Anne Wray defeated Gertrude Lee and Stephen Curtis in the special general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Katherine Anne Wray (D) | 50.7 | 350,229 | |
Gertrude Lee (R) | 43.0 | 297,057 | ||
Stephen Curtis (L) | 6.3 | 43,632 |
Total votes: 690,918 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Katherine Anne Wray advanced from the special Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Katherine Anne Wray | 100.0 | 111,074 |
Total votes: 111,074 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Gertrude Lee advanced from the special Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Gertrude Lee | 100.0 | 89,841 |
Total votes: 89,841 | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Stephen Curtis advanced from the special Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 7, 2022.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Stephen Curtis | 100.0 | 1,146 |
Total votes: 1,146 | ||||
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Yohalem's seat
New Mexico Court of Appeals, Jane Yohalem's seat
Jane Yohalem was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 8, 2022 with 67.5% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
67.5
|
390,800 | ||
No |
32.5
|
188,185 | |||
Total Votes |
578,985 |
|
2020
Candidates and election results
Ives' seat
General election
General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Zachary Ives defeated Barbara Johnson in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Zachary Ives (D) | 52.5 | 464,043 | |
Barbara Johnson (R) | 47.5 | 419,927 |
Total votes: 883,970 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Zachary Ives advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Zachary Ives | 100.0 | 199,136 |
Total votes: 199,136 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Barbara Johnson advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Barbara Johnson | 100.0 | 133,065 |
Total votes: 133,065 | ||||
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Henderson's seat
General election
General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Shammara Henderson defeated Gertrude Lee and Stephen Curtis in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shammara Henderson (D) | 51.0 | 450,566 | |
Gertrude Lee (R) | 41.9 | 370,778 | ||
Stephen Curtis (L) | 7.1 | 62,547 |
Total votes: 883,891 | ||||
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Democratic primary election
Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Shammara Henderson advanced from the Democratic primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Shammara Henderson | 100.0 | 201,097 |
Total votes: 201,097 | ||||
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Republican primary election
Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Gertrude Lee advanced from the Republican primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Gertrude Lee | 100.0 | 131,512 |
Total votes: 131,512 | ||||
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Libertarian primary election
Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Stephen Curtis advanced from the Libertarian primary for New Mexico Court of Appeals on June 2, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Stephen Curtis (Write-in) | 100.0 | 204 |
Total votes: 204 | ||||
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Yohalem's seat
General election
General election for New Mexico Court of Appeals
Incumbent Jane Yohalem defeated Thomas Montoya in the general election for New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020.
Candidate | % | Votes | ||
✔ | Jane Yohalem (D) | 51.8 | 456,645 | |
Thomas Montoya (R) | 48.2 | 424,153 |
Total votes: 880,798 | ||||
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Medina's seat
New Mexico Court of Appeals
Jacqueline Medina was retained to the New Mexico Court of Appeals on November 3, 2020 with 73.1% of the vote.
Retention Vote |
% |
Votes |
|||
✔ | Yes |
73.1
|
540,619 | ||
No |
26.9
|
199,217 | |||
Total Votes |
739,836 |
|
2018
Candidates and results
French's seat
General election