New York's 5th Congressional District

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New York's 5th Congressional District
Incumbent
Assumed office: January 3, 2013

New York's 5th Congressional District in the United States House of Representatives is represented by Gregory W. Meeks (D).

As of the 2020 Census, New York representatives represented an average of 777,529 residents. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 719,298 residents.

Elections

2024

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2024

New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Democratic primary)

New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2024 (June 25 Republican primary)

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks defeated Paul King in the general election for U.S. House New York District 5 on November 5, 2024.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks (D)
 
72.7
 
168,425
Image of Paul King
Paul King (R / Conservative Party / Common Sense Party) Candidate Connection
 
27.0
 
62,529
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
782

Total votes: 231,736
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
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Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Paul King advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Paul King advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

2022

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks defeated Paul King in the general election for U.S. House New York District 5 on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks (D)
 
75.1
 
104,396
Image of Paul King
Paul King (R / Conservative Party) Candidate Connection
 
24.8
 
34,407
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.1
 
184

Total votes: 138,987
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

The Democratic primary election was canceled. Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks advanced from the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

Republican primary election

The Republican primary election was canceled. Paul King advanced from the Republican primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Conservative Party primary election

The Conservative Party primary election was canceled. Paul King advanced from the Conservative Party primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

2020

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2020

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks won election in the general election for U.S. House New York District 5 on November 3, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks (D)
 
99.3
 
229,125
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.7
 
1,554

Total votes: 230,679
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks defeated Shaniyat Chowdhury in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5 on June 23, 2020.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks
 
75.6
 
50,044
Image of Shaniyat Chowdhury
Shaniyat Chowdhury Candidate Connection
 
24.1
 
15,951
 Other/Write-in votes
 
0.3
 
176

Total votes: 66,171
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Libertarian primary election

The Libertarian primary election was canceled. Jay Sanchez advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. House New York District 5.

2018

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2018

General election

General election for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks won election in the general election for U.S. House New York District 5 on November 6, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks (D)
 
100.0
 
160,500

Total votes: 160,500
(100.00% precincts reporting)
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

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Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5

Incumbent Gregory W. Meeks defeated Carl Achille and Mizan Choudhury in the Democratic primary for U.S. House New York District 5 on June 26, 2018.

Candidate
%
Votes
Image of Gregory W. Meeks
Gregory W. Meeks
 
81.6
 
11,060
Image of Carl Achille
Carl Achille
 
9.5
 
1,288
Mizan Choudhury
 
8.9
 
1,200

Total votes: 13,548
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Republican primary election

No Republican candidates ran in the primary.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

2016

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District election, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated this race as safely Democratic. Incumbent Gregory Meeks (D) defeated Michael O'Reilly (R) and Frank Francois (G) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Meeks defeated Ali Mirza in the Democratic primary on June 28, 2016.[1][2]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGregory Meeks Incumbent 85.5% 199,815
     Republican Michael O'Reilly 13% 30,312
     Green Frank Francois 1.5% 3,587
Total Votes 233,714
Source: New York Board of Elections


U.S. House, New York, District 5 Democratic Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngGregory Meeks Incumbent 81.7% 7,056
Ali Mirza 18.3% 1,579
Total Votes 8,635
Source: New York State Board of Elections

2014

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District elections, 2014

The 5th Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 4, 2014. Incumbent Gregory Meeks (D) defeated Allen Steinhardt ("Allen 4 Congress") in the general election.

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2014
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGregory Meeks Incumbent 94.9% 75,712
     Allen 4 Congress Allen Steinhardt 4.8% 3,870
     N/A Write-in votes 0.3% 239
Total Votes 79,821
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns November 4, 2014," accessed August 30, 2021

2012

See also: New York's 5th Congressional District elections, 2012

The 5th Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Incumbent from the 6th District, Gregory W. Meeks, won the election in the district.[3]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2012
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGregory Meeks Incumbent 89.7% 167,836
     Republican Allan Jennings Jr. 9.6% 17,875
     Libertarian Catherine Wark 0.7% 1,345
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 85
Total Votes 187,141
Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021

2010
On November 2, 2010, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He defeated James Milano (R) and Elizabeth Berney (Tax Revolt) in the general election.[4]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 63% 72,239
     Republican James Milano 36.2% 41,493
     Tax Revolt Party Elizabeth Berney 0.7% 798
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 53
Total Votes 114,583


2008
On November 4, 2008, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Elizabeth Berney (R) and Jun Policarpio (Conservative Party) in the general election.[5]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2008
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 71% 112,724
     Republican Elizabeth Berney 27.1% 43,039
     Conservative Party Jun Policarpio 1.9% 3,010
     N/A Write-in votes 0% 5
Total Votes 158,778


2006
On November 7, 2006, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He ran unopposed in the general election.[6]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2006
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 65.1% 77,190
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 34.9% 41,337
Total Votes 118,527


2004
On November 2, 2004, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Stephen Graves (R) and Gonzalo Policarpio (Fair Party) in the general election.[7]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2004
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 58% 119,726
     Republican Stephen Graves 22.7% 46,867
     Fair Party Gonzalo Policarpio 0.6% 1,248
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 18.7% 38,692
Total Votes 206,533


2002
On November 5, 2002, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Perry S. Reich (Conservative) in the general election.[8]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2002
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 54.7% 68,773
     Conservative Perry S. Reich 4.5% 5,718
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 40.7% 51,213
Total Votes 125,704


2000
On November 7, 2000, Gary Ackerman won re-election to the United States House. He defeated Edward Elkowitz (R) and Anne T. Robinson (Right to Life) in the general election.[9]

U.S. House, New York District 5 General Election, 2000
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Democratic Green check mark transparent.pngGary Ackerman incumbent 56.3% 137,684
     Republican Edward Elkowitz 25% 61,084
     Right to Life Anne T. Robinson 1.6% 3,846
     N/A Blank/Void/Scattering 17.2% 42,014
Total Votes 244,628


District map

Redistricting

2020-2024

See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2020 census

On February 28, 2024, Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed a new congressional map into law. The state Assembly voted 115-35 to approve the map on February 27. The state Senate voted 45-18 to approve the map the same day.[10][11][12]

According to Nicholar Fandos of The New York Times, "Although a pair of swing districts would become more Democratic, lawmakers in Albany left the partisan makeup of 24 of the state’s 26 districts largely intact. The middle-ground approach reflected a desire to avoid another protracted court fight like the one in New York that helped swing control of the House to Republicans in 2022, while still better positioning Democrats in key districts."[11]

On December 12, 2023, the New York Court of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled in a 4-3 decision that the independent redistricting commission did not follow the state's congressional redistricting process and ordered the commission to reconvene and re-draw congressional district boundaries by February 28 for use in the 2024 elections.[13] The court's majority opinion stated, "In 2014, the voters of New York amended our Constitution to provide that legislative districts be drawn by an Independent Redistricting Commission (IRC). The Constitution demands that process, not districts drawn by courts. Nevertheless, the IRC failed to discharge its constitutional duty. That dereliction is undisputed. The Appellate Division concluded that the IRC can be compelled to reconvene to fulfill that duty; we agree. There is no reason the Constitution should be disregarded."[14]

How does redistricting in New York work? On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures beginning in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures approve an amendment in order to qualify it for final approval by popular vote. The legislature approved the amendment a second time in 2013. On November 4, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.[15]

The 10-member commission comprises the following members:[15]

  1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York State Senate.
  2. Two members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Assembly.
  3. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
  4. Two members must be appointed by the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
  5. Two members must appointed by the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the top two major political parties in the state.

The legislature must approve the commission's plans by a simple up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before it will be able to amend the commission's proposals. All districts will be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of compact and contiguous territory." Further, state law will require that districts "not be drawn to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and state legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory commission participated in the process.[15]

State law requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. State legislative districts must also take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."[15]


Below are the congressional maps in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections. The map on the right was in effect for New York’s 2024 state legislative elections.

New York District 5
until January 2, 2025

Click a district to compare boundaries.

New York District 5
starting January 3, 2025

Click a district to compare boundaries.

2010-2011

This is the 5th Congressional District of New York after the 2001 redistricting process.
See also: Redistricting in New York after the 2010 census

In 2011, the New York State Legislature re-drew the congressional districts based on updated population information from the 2010 census.

District analysis

See also: The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index
See also: FiveThirtyEight's elasticity scores

2024

Heading into the 2024 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 5th the 16th most Democratic district nationally.[16]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have defeated Donald Trump (R) 80.9%-18.5%.[17]

2022

Heading into the 2022 elections, based on results from the 2020 and 2016 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+30. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 30 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 5th the 17th most Democratic district nationally.[18]

Daily Kos calculated what the results of the 2020 presidential election in this district would have been following redistricting. Joe Biden (D) would have received 80.9% of the vote in this district and Donald Trump (R) would have received 18.5%.[19]

2018

Heading into the 2018 elections, based on results from the 2016 and 2012 presidential elections, the Cook Partisan Voter Index for this district was D+37. This meant that in those two presidential elections, this district's results were 37 percentage points more Democratic than the national average. This made New York's 5th Congressional District the eighth most Democratic nationally.[20]

FiveThirtyEight's September 2018 elasticity score for states and congressional districts measured "how sensitive it is to changes in the national political environment." This district's elasticity score was 0.79. This means that for every 1 point the national political mood moved toward a party, the district was expected to move 0.79 points toward that party.[21]

See also

External links

Footnotes

  1. New York State Board of Elections, "Filings received for the 2016 Primary Election," accessed May 15, 2016
  2. Politico, "New York House Races Results," June 28, 2016
  3. Politico, "2012 Election Map, New York," accessed November 7, 2012
  4. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
  5. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 2008," accessed March 28, 2013
  6. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2006," accessed March 28, 2013
  7. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
  8. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 2002," accessed March 28, 2013
  9. U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 2000," accessed March 28, 2013
  10. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named nyt1
  11. 11.0 11.1 The New York Times, "Democrats Propose N.Y. Congressional Map With Slight Tilt in Their Favor," February 27, 2024
  12. Politico, "New congressional maps approved in New York," February 28, 2024
  13. New York Daily News, "New York’s top court orders House map redrawn," December 12, 2023
  14. State of New York Court of Appeals, "Opinion No. 90, In the Matter of Anthony S. Hoffmann v. New York State Independent Redistricting Commission," December 12, 2023
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
  16. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed January 10, 2024
  17. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  18. Cook Political Report, "The 2022 Cook Partisan Voting Index (Cook PVI℠)," accessed February 6, 2023
  19. Daily Kos, "Daily Kos Elections' 2020 presidential results by congressional district, for new and old districts," accessed September 15, 2022
  20. Cook Political Report, "Introducing the 2017 Cook Political Report Partisan Voter Index," April 7, 2017
  21. FiveThirtyEight, "Election Update: The Most (And Least) Elastic States And Districts," September 6, 2018


Senators
Representatives
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
Pat Ryan (D)
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
Democratic Party (21)
Republican Party (7)