New York's 3rd Congressional District elections, 2012
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November 6, 2012 |
June 26, 2012 |
Steve Israel |
Peter T. King |
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The 3rd Congressional District of New York held an election for the U.S. House of Representatives on November 6, 2012. Steve Israel was re-elected on November 6, 2012.[1]
| Candidate Filing Deadline | Primary Election | General Election |
|---|---|---|
Primary: New York had a closed primary system, meaning only registered members of a particular party could vote in that party's primary.
Voter registration: Voters had to register to vote in the primary by June 1, 2012. For the general election, the voter registration deadline was October 12, 2012, or October 26, 2012 in person.[2]
- See also: New York elections, 2012
Incumbent: The incumbent was Peter T. King (R), who was first elected to the House in 1992. Due to redistricting, King ran in New York's 2nd District in 2012, and 2nd District incumbent Steve Israel (D) ran for the 3rd District seat.
This was the first election using district maps based on data from the 2010 Census. New York's 3rd Congressional District was located in the eastern portion of the state and included Nassau county.[3]
Fusion voting
New York is one of eight states that have "electoral fusion" -- which allows more than one political party to support a common candidate. This creates a situation where one candidate will appear multiple times on the same ballot, for the same position. Electoral fusion was once widespread across the United States, but is now commonly practiced only in New York.
Opponents of fusion voting argue that the process results in dealmarking to ensure that patronage is rampant.[4] Proponents maintain that fusion voting allows for minor parties to actually make a difference during the election, allowing voters the opportunity to vote for a minority party platform but still affect the general election result.[5]
Candidates appearing in the general election will be listed below with colored dots corresponding to any party they will represent on the ballot.
Candidates
Note: Election results were added on election night as races were called. Vote totals were added after official election results had been certified. Click here for more information about Ballotpedia's election coverage plan. Please contact us about errors in this list.
General election candidates
June 26, 2012 primary results
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Note:Robert Previdi did not appear on the ballot. |
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Election results
General Election
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic |  Steve Israel Incumbent |
57.8% | 157,880 | |
| Republican | Stephen Labate | 41.4% | 113,203 | |
| Libertarian | Michael McDermott | 0.6% | 1,644 | |
| Independent | Anthony Tolda | 0.1% | 367 | |
| N/A | Write-in votes | 0% | 77 | |
| Total Votes | 273,171 | |||
| Source: New York State Board of Elections, "NYS Board of Elections Rep. in Congress Election Returns Nov. 6, 2012," accessed September 1, 2021 | ||||
Impact of redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in New York
Following the results of the 2010 Census, New York lost two congressional seats, bringing its total number of representatives down from 29 to 27. According to a report in the Washington Post political blog "The Fix," New York was one of the top 10 redistricting battles in the nation.[11]
The 3rd District was re-drawn after the 2010 Census. The new district was composed of the following percentages of voters of the old congressional districts.[12][13]
- 2 percent from the 1st Congressional District
- 40 percent from the 2nd Congressional District
- 24 percent from the 3rd Congressional District
- 32 percent from the 5th Congressional District
- 2 percent from the 6th Congressional District
Registration statistics
As of October 29, 2012, District 3 had the following partisan registration breakdown according to the New York State Board of Elections:
| New York Congressional District 3[14] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Congressional District | District Total | Democrats | Republicans | Other & Unaffiliated | Advantage | Party Advantage | Change in Advantage from 2010 |
| District 3 | 411,404 | 182,307 | 147,427 | 81,670 | Democratic | 23.66% | 53.39% |
| "Party advantage" is the percentage gap between the two major parties in registered voters. "Change in advantage" is the spread in difference of party advantage between 2010 and 2012 based on the congressional district number only. | |||||||
District partisanship
FairVote's Monopoly Politics 2012 study
- See also: FairVote's Monopoly Politics 2012
In 2012, FairVote did a study on partisanship in the congressional districts, giving each a percentage ranking (D/R) based on the new 2012 maps and comparing that to the old 2010 maps. New York's 3rd District became more balanced because of redistricting.[15]
- 2012: 50D / 50R
- 2010: 53D / 47R
Cook Political Report's PVI
In 2012, Cook Political Report released its updated figures on the Partisan Voter Index, which measured each congressional district's partisanship relative to the rest of the country. New York's 3rd Congressional District had a PVI of D+3, which was the 165th most Democratic district in the country. In 2008, this district was won by Barack Obama (D), 55-45 percent over John McCain (R). In 2004, John Kerry (D) won the district 54-46 percent over George W. Bush (R).[16]
District history
| Candidate ballot access |
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2010
On November 2, 2010, Peter T. King was re-elected to the United States House for a tenth term. He defeated Howard A. Kudler (D).[17]
| U.S. House, New York Congressional District 3 General Election, 2010 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Vote % | Votes | |
| Republican | Peter T. King Incumbent |
70.9% | 131,674 | |
| Democratic | Howard A. Kudler | 27.6% | 51,346 | |
| Blank/Scattering | 1.5% | 2,748 | ||
| Total Votes | 185,768 | |||
See also
- United States House of Representatives elections in New York, 2012
- United States House of Representatives elections, 2012
- United States Senate elections in New York, 2012
Footnotes
- ↑ York ABC News, "2012 General Election Results," accessed November 6, 2012 (dead link)
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "Voting Deadline Page," accessed June 30, 2012
- ↑ New York Redistricting Map, "Map" accessed August 31, 2012
- ↑ Clarence Bee, "State Senate candidate calls for an end to fusion voting", accessed September 19, 2013
- ↑ Oregon Working Family Party, "What is Fusion Voting?", accessed September 19, 2013
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedny - ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 New York Board of Elections "List of Filings for June 26, 2012 Federal Primary," accessed May 30, 2012
- ↑ Campaign website
- ↑ New York Elections "2012 Candidate List"
- ↑ New York Elections "2012 Candidate List"
- ↑ Washington Post, "The Fix," "Redistricting battles hit a fever pitch," June 3, 2011
- ↑ Moonshadow Mobile's CensusViewer, "New York's congressional districts 2001-2011 comparison"
- ↑ Labels & Lists, "VoterMapping software voter counts"
- ↑ New York State Board of Elections, "District Active Enrollment 2012," April, 2012
- ↑ "2011 Redistricting and 2012 Elections in New York," September 2012
- ↑ Cook Political Report, "Partisan Voting Index Districts of the 113th Congress: 2004 & 2008" accessed October 2012
- ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
