|
Welcome
to SnowCrystals.com!
... Your online guide to snowflakes, snow crystals, and other ice phenomena ...
|
|
Natural Snowflakes
Ion
traps are almost magical to watch, yet the underlying
physics encompasses little more than basic mechanics and
electromagetism, what is now covered in first-year physics courses at
most universities. This experiment
uses a set of three different electrodynamic ion traps (also known as Paul traps)
to capture 25-micron-diameter charged particles in air. The
particles
are illumnated with green laser light, making them easily visible to
the
naked eye. Students explore aspects of the trap dynamics, observe
Coulomb crystals, and
make
quantitative measurements of particle charges and masses, as well as
picoNewton trapping forces!
This
affordable
experiment is a HUGE crowd pleaser! Even students with no
physics
background enjoy the ion trapping experience, and everyone learns a
great deal from it. Please click
here for additional
information.
|
|
Designer Snowflakes
Here
you can find detailed instructions for building your own
electrodynamic ion
traps,
allowing you to demonstrate this fascinating physics using a variety
of trap geometries you design yourself. It's easy, it's fun,
and
everyone enjoys watching these levitating particles dance!
Please
click
here for additional
information.
|
|
Laser
Interferometry
A
compact, table-top instrument that allows students to assemble a basic
Michelson laser interferometer, characterize its performance, and then
demonstrate picometer
displacement sensitivity with 10-cm arms. (That's 1/100th of
an atom; like measuring the distance from New York to Los
Angeles to the width of a human hair!) Placing and aligning
components teaches students about modern optical hardware and lasers;
locking the interferometer at its most sensitive point teaches feedback
and servo control; measuring the displacement sensitivity teaches
modern signal conditioning and phase-sensitive detection. No signal
generator or lock-in required; all you need to add is your digital
oscilloscope.
This
is a full-featured laser interferometer that goes far beyond counting
fringes. It is a hands-on instrument with great teaching potential, and
your students will love it!
Please
click
here for additional
information.
|
|
Magneto-Mechanical
Harmonic Oscillator
Students
learn all about high-Q harmonic oscillators and clock physics in this
modern, lively
experiment. The test mass of the torsional oscillator is a
rare-earth magnet, and applied magnetic fields are used to drive the
oscillator and change its spring constant. Laser-based
diagnostics allow students to measure many aspects of simple harmonic
motion. The instrument includes a "clock mode", where feedback produces
self-sustaining oscillations, and precision measurments of the clock
frequency allow another series of experimental tests.
This
compact apparatus offers many enlightening experiments that can be done
with relative ease, giving students an excellent tour of the
fundamental physics of harmonic motion.
Please
click
here for additional
information.
|
|
|
|