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Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

1956 - 2024 | Monthly | USD mn | CEIC Data

Key information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 77.0 USD bn in the previous month
  • Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Dec 1956 to Dec 2024
  • The data reached an all-time high of 77.3 USD bn in Mar 2021 and a record low of 3.3 USD mn in Nov 1957

CEIC calculates monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves as the sum of Foreign Currency Reserves and Other Reserve Assets. The Central Reserve Bank of Peru provides Foreign Exchange Reserves in USD. Foreign Exchange Reserves prior to January 2001 is sourced from the International Monetary Fund.


Further information about Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • In the latest reports, Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves equaled 16.1 Months of Import in Oct 2024.
  • Its Money Supply M2 increased 133.8 USD bn YoY in Nov 2024.
  • Peru Domestic Credit reached 60.7 USD bn in Jul 2024, representing an increased of 17.5 % YoY.
  • The country's Non Performing Loans Ratio stood at 3.4 % in Nov 2024, compared with the ratio of 3.6 % in the previous month.
  • Household Debt of Peru reached 15.9 % in Sep 2024, accounting for 15.9 % of the country's Nominal GDP.

View Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves from Dec 1956 to Dec 2024 in the chart:

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves

What was Peru's Foreign Exchange Reserves in Dec 2024?

Peru Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 72.8 USD bn in Dec 2024, compared with 77.0 USD bn in the previous month See the table below for more data.

Last Previous Min Max Unit Frequency Range
72,795.0 Dec 2024 76,977.0 Nov 2024 3.3 Nov 1957 77,345.0 Mar 2021 USD mn monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024

Foreign Exchange Reserves by Country Comparison

country/region Last Frequency Range
Albania (USD mn) 5,900.8 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 1993 - Nov 2024
Algeria (USD mn) 61,975.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1968 - Jan 2025
Argentina (USD mn) 22,050.9 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Armenia (USD mn) 3,365.4 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Feb 2025
Australia (USD mn) 41,949.7 Feb 2025 monthly Jul 1969 - Feb 2025
Austria (USD mn) 4,134.8 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Feb 2025
Azerbaijan (USD mn) 12,034.6 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2024
Bahrain (USD mn) 4,077.4 Feb 2024 monthly Oct 1965 - Feb 2024
Bangladesh (USD mn) 26,152.4 May 2023 monthly Dec 1972 - May 2023
Belarus (USD mn) 3,148.6 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Feb 2025
Belgium (USD mn) 5,200.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Bolivia (USD mn) 153.1 Aug 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Aug 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina (USD mn) 8,854.1 Jan 2025 monthly Aug 1997 - Jan 2025
Botswana (USD mn) 5,165.9 Apr 2021 monthly Jan 1992 - Apr 2021
Brazil (USD mn) 298,464.5 Feb 2025 monthly Nov 2000 - Feb 2025
Brunei (USD mn) 3,211.1 Jul 2024 monthly Dec 1999 - Jul 2024
Bulgaria (USD mn) 35,795.9 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Cambodia (USD mn) 18,268.9 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Jan 2025
Canada (USD mn) 91,801.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Feb 2025
Chile (USD mn) 40,862.1 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1982 - Feb 2025
China (USD mn) 3,227,224.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1989 - Feb 2025
Colombia (USD mn) 57,553.9 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Croatia (USD mn) 28,293.0 Dec 2022 monthly Dec 1992 - Dec 2022
Cyprus (USD mn) 245.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Czech Republic (USD mn) 139,581.4 Feb 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Feb 2025
Denmark (USD mn) 79,109.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Ecuador (USD mn) 5,271.6 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2025
Egypt (USD mn) 32,939.7 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Feb 2025
Estonia (USD mn) 1,612.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Feb 2025
European Union (USD mn) 297,453.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Finland (USD mn) 9,200.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
France (USD mn) 31,822.1 Jan 2025 monthly Feb 2004 - Jan 2025
Georgia (USD mn) 3,129.6 Feb 2025 monthly Oct 1995 - Feb 2025
Germany (USD mn) 36,674.6 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1957 - Jan 2025
Ghana (USD mn) 3,368.9 Jan 2024 monthly Jan 1965 - Jan 2024
Greece (USD mn) 3,659.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Hong Kong SAR, China (USD mn) 421,292.0 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Hungary (USD mn) 36,633.4 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Iceland (USD mn) 5,560.1 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 2000 - Jan 2025
India (USD mn) 537,684.0 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 1989 - Jan 2025
Indonesia (USD mn) 138,963.6 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Feb 2025
Ireland (USD mn) 5,069.0 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1999 - Dec 2024
Israel (USD mn) 211,710.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Jan 2025
Italy (USD mn) 51,622.5 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Feb 2025
Ivory Coast (USD mn) 6.3 Dec 2024 monthly Jul 1962 - Dec 2024
Japan (USD mn) 1,108,410.0 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Feb 2025
Jordan (USD mn) 15,162.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1958 - Jan 2025
Kazakhstan (USD mn) 19,158.5 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2002 - Jan 2025
Kenya (USD mn) 9,578.0 Nov 2024 monthly Dec 2000 - Nov 2024
South Korea (USD mn) 387,316.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Jan 2025
Kosovo (USD mn) 1,176.8 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2000 - Jan 2025
Kuwait (USD mn) 39,257.5 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1964 - Dec 2024
Kyrgyzstan (USD mn) 1,665.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jul 1995 - Jan 2025
Laos (USD mn) 1,819.3 Jun 2024 monthly Dec 1988 - Jun 2024
Latvia (USD mn) 3,942.4 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1997 - Feb 2025
Lebanon (USD mn) 9,970.1 Jun 2024 monthly Jan 2024 - Jun 2024
Lithuania (USD mn) 4,325.3 Feb 2025 monthly Jun 1993 - Feb 2025
Luxembourg (USD mn) 65.4 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2025
Macau SAR, China (USD mn) 29,970.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1984 - Jan 2025
North Macedonia (USD mn) 4,425.6 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1993 - Feb 2025
Malawi (USD mn) 413.8 Oct 2021 monthly Jun 1965 - Oct 2021
Malaysia (USD mn) 108,100.0 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Feb 2025
Malta (USD mn) 1,006.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Jan 2025
Mauritius (USD mn) 7,055.9 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 1960 - Jan 2025
Mexico (USD mn) 211,268.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Jan 2025
Moldova (USD mn) 5,125.2 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 2000 - Feb 2025
Mongolia (USD mn) 4,118.2 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1992 - Jan 2025
Montenegro (USD mn) 1,631.5 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 2002 - Dec 2024
Morocco (USD mn) 32,987.4 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 2001 - Feb 2025
Mozambique (USD mn) 3,739.6 Dec 2024 monthly Mar 1984 - Dec 2024
Myanmar (USD mn) 8,473.8 Mar 2024 quarterly Dec 1950 - Mar 2024
Nepal (USD mn) 15,066.1 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Netherlands (USD mn) 6,864.0 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 1999 - Jan 2025
New Zealand (USD mn) 23,546.0 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2005 - Jan 2025
Nigeria (USD mn) 40,380.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1960 - Nov 2024
Norway (USD mn) 78,999.1 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Feb 2025
Oman (USD mn) 16,581.5 Dec 2024 monthly Apr 1970 - Dec 2024
Pakistan (USD mn) 15,598.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1959 - Jan 2025
Palestinian Territory (USD mn) 652.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2006 - Jan 2025
Panama (USD mn) 5,610.8 Jan 2025 monthly Oct 1969 - Jan 2025
Paraguay (USD mn) 8,439.2 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2025
Peru (USD mn) 72,795.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Philippines (USD mn) 90,922.5 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1960 - Feb 2025
Poland (USD mn) 178,124.9 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Feb 2025
Portugal (USD mn) 4,577.8 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Qatar (USD mn) 42,415.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1966 - Jan 2025
Romania (USD mn) 61,523.2 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2005 - Feb 2025
Russia (USD mn) 387,128.0 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1994 - Feb 2025
Saudi Arabia (USD mn) 410,186.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Serbia (USD mn) 25,733.8 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Singapore (USD mn) 363,294.4 Jan 2025 monthly Apr 2000 - Jan 2025
Slovakia (USD mn) 9,543.0 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 1999 - Jan 2025
Slovenia (USD mn) 1,398.0 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1994 - Feb 2025
South Africa (USD mn) 47,911.0 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Spain (USD mn) 62,234.8 Feb 2025 monthly Jan 1987 - Feb 2025
Sri Lanka (USD mn) 6,031.2 Feb 2025 monthly Dec 1956 - Feb 2025
Sudan (USD mn) 0.0 Dec 2017 monthly Jul 1960 - Dec 2017
Sweden (USD mn) 44,156.0 Jan 2025 monthly Mar 2000 - Jan 2025
Switzerland (USD mn) 809,259.3 Jan 2025 monthly Jun 1999 - Jan 2025
Syria (USD mn) 16,221.1 Jun 2011 monthly Dec 1950 - Jun 2011

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Peru Key Series

Government and Public Finance Last Frequency Range
Consolidated Fiscal Balance: % of GDP (%) -3.6 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2024
Consolidated Fiscal Balance (USD mn) -4,443.115 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue (USD mn) 4,059.545 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2003 - Dec 2024
Tax Revenue: % of GDP (%) 14.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
National Government Debt (USD mn) 94,340.3 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Government Debt: % of GDP (%) 32.7 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Forecast: Government Expenditure (PEN bn) 270.344 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Net Debt (PEN bn) 455.147 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Forecast: Government Revenue (PEN bn) 265.202 2029 yearly 2000 - 2029
Public Debt: Domestic (PEN mn) 186,741.056 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: External (PEN mn) 168,355.685 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: Domestic: Short Term (ST) (PEN mn) 14,806.695 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt (PEN mn) 355,096.741 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Public Debt: Domestic: Long Term (LT) (PEN mn) 171,934.360 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Trade Last Frequency Range
Forecast: Exports of Goods Growth (%) 2.721 2028 yearly 1980 - 2028
Trade Balance (USD mn) 2,424.4 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Total Exports (USD mn) 5,620.3 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Exports Growth (%) 18.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Aluminum: Exports (USD th) 11,673.234 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicament (USD th) 73,187.318 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Exports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 13,157.506 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Imports (USD mn) 4,420.2 Sep 2023 monthly Jan 2012 - Sep 2023
Total Imports Growth (%) 15.0 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1986 - Nov 2024
Imports: Medicament (USD th) 696,688.110 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Imports: Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Product (USD th) 855,689.700 2023 yearly 1995 - 2023
Total Exports to USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Nov 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Total Exports to China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Total Imports from China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2004 - Jan 2025
Imports: 2007p (USD th) 3,175,235.60 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: 2007p (USD th) 3,837,345.34 Apr 2018 monthly Jan 2008 - Apr 2018
Exports: MINCETUR: South Korea (USD mn) 271.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Exports: Asia: China (USD mn) 2,535.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: Asia: Japan (USD mn) 172.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Exports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 989.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Mexico (USD mn) 165.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: India (USD mn) 89.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: MINCETUR: NAFTA: Canada (USD mn) 51.00 May 2018 monthly Sep 2003 - May 2018
Imports: America: NAFTA: USA (USD mn) 949.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Imports: Asia: China (USD mn) 1,453.000 Jan 2025 monthly Sep 2003 - Jan 2025
Export Value Index (2015=100) 177.207 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Import Value Index (2015=100) 134.138 2021 yearly 1980 - 2021
Balance of Payments Last Frequency Range
Direct Investment Abroad (USD mn) 383.5 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance (USD mn) 2,260.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2024
Current Account Balance: % of GDP (%) 2.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment (USD mn) 1,915.0 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1977 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: % of GDP (%) 2.4 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment (USD mn) 1,482.551 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: % of GDP (%) 1.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Equity Securities (USD mn) -4.1 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
Foreign Portfolio Investment: Debt Securities (USD mn) 1,486.615 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1993 - Dec 2024
External Debt (USD mn) 102,172.1 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: % of GDP (%) 37.6 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
External Debt: Short Term (USD mn) 9,214.5 Dec 2022 quarterly Mar 2012 - Dec 2022
External Debt: Short Term: % of GDP (%) 3.2 2024 yearly 1980 - 2024
Forecast: Current Account Balance (USD bn) -5.128 2029 yearly 1980 - 2029
Net International Investment Position (USD mn) -100,013.604 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2024
BoP: Financial Account: Private Sector: Liabilities: Direct Investment (USD mn) 613.137 Dec 2018 quarterly Mar 1980 - Dec 2018
Public External Debt: USD: Net (USD mn) -44.185 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1999 - Dec 2024
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Netherlands (USD mn) 1,272.753 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: United Kingdom (USD mn) 6,339.580 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Spain (USD mn) 5,227.562 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: USA (USD mn) 3,236.581 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Chile (USD mn) 3,623.355 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Industry (USD mn) 3,442.074 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Mining (USD mn) 6,916.809 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Energy (USD mn) 3,501.445 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Finance (USD mn) 6,623.767 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Foreign Direct Investment: Stock: Communications (USD mn) 5,521.385 2023 yearly 1980 - 2023
Monetary Last Frequency Range
Non Performing Loans Ratio (%) 3.3 Jan 2025 monthly Dec 2004 - Jan 2025
Household Debt: % of GDP (%) 15.9 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 2001 - Dec 2024
Money Supply M1 (USD mn) 79,793.303 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
Money Supply M2 (USD mn) 136,216.239 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1992 - Jan 2025
M2 Growth (%) 10.7 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1993 - Jan 2025
Reserve Requirement Ratio (%) 5.5 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 1997 - Feb 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves (USD mn) 72,795.0 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: % of GDP (%) 25.180 Dec 2024 quarterly Dec 1990 - Dec 2024
Foreign Exchange Reserves: Months of Import (NA) 16.7 Nov 2024 monthly Jan 1985 - Nov 2024
Gold Reserves (USD mn) 2,923.000 Dec 2024 monthly Dec 1956 - Dec 2024
Total Deposits (USD mn) 100,802.438 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1998 - Jan 2025
Total Deposits Growth (%) 10.2 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 1999 - Jan 2025
Domestic Credit (USD mn) 57,929.6 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1992 - Dec 2024
Domestic Credit Growth (%) 2.8 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 1993 - Dec 2024
Household Debt (USD mn) 46,401.9 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Total Loans (USD mn) 94,700.913 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2001 - Jan 2025
Total Loans Growth (%) 1.24 Jan 2025 monthly Jan 2002 - Jan 2025
Private Debt: % of Nominal GDP (%) 32.96 Dec 2024 quarterly Mar 1992 - Dec 2024
Official Reserve Assets (ORA) (USD mn) 78,506.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
ORA: Foreign Currency Reserves in Convertible Foreign Currencies (FCR) (USD mn) 72,680.000 Dec 2024 monthly Jan 2001 - Dec 2024
Depository Corporations: Broad Money (PEN mn) 288,389.11 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Banking System: Net Domestic Credit (PEN mn) 116,956.557 Jun 2018 monthly Jan 1992 - Jun 2018
Business and Economic Survey Last Frequency Range
Business Confidence Growth (% Point) 14.7 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2003 - Feb 2025
BCRP Forecast: Consumer Price Index: YoY (%) 2.500 2020 yearly 2016 - 2020
Macroeconomic Outlook Survey: Business Confidence Index (Point) 54.545 Feb 2025 monthly Apr 2002 - Feb 2025

More Indicators for Peru

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