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Figure from:The Emergence of Political Pluralism in Mexican Broadcasting. Economics over politics.

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Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997.

Table 36 Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997.

Related Figures (84)

(The darker the shade the greater the capacity of the regime to exercise control. Mass Media’s Forms of Presenting News and Information in Mexico Graphic A
(The darker the shade the greater the capacity of the regime to exercise control. Mass Media’s Forms of Presenting News and Information in Mexico Graphic A
Number of Radio and TV stations in operation in Mexico, 1921-1995 ? Fernando Mejia Barquera, “Historia minima de la radio mexicana”, in Miguel Angel Sanchez de Armas (coord.), Apuntes para una historia de la radio mexicana, Mexico City, RMC/Espacio, 1999a, p.1.
Number of Radio and TV stations in operation in Mexico, 1921-1995 ? Fernando Mejia Barquera, “Historia minima de la radio mexicana”, in Miguel Angel Sanchez de Armas (coord.), Apuntes para una historia de la radio mexicana, Mexico City, RMC/Espacio, 1999a, p.1.
*In 1952 started to operate the FM radio stations. In 1960 there were 10 FM stations. **This figure includes 172 commercial TV channels, 2 cultural channels and the 110 channels that composed the public network Television de la Republica Mexicana (TRM).
*In 1952 started to operate the FM radio stations. In 1960 there were 10 FM stations. **This figure includes 172 commercial TV channels, 2 cultural channels and the 110 channels that composed the public network Television de la Republica Mexicana (TRM).
*Since E/ Nacional was a newspaper edited by the Secretariat of Gobernacion, it was also the only one that did not have differentiated prices for commercial and non-commercial ads. Prices of advertising and publicity in eleven selected newspapers in Mexico City (the prices are in Mexican pesos of 1982)
*Since E/ Nacional was a newspaper edited by the Secretariat of Gobernacion, it was also the only one that did not have differentiated prices for commercial and non-commercial ads. Prices of advertising and publicity in eleven selected newspapers in Mexico City (the prices are in Mexican pesos of 1982)
Source: Elaborated with data from Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVI Legislatura, 1964, afio I, tomo 1, 30 de agosto de 1964. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVU Legislatura, 1967, afio I, tomo 1, 22 de agosto de 1967. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVIII Legislatura, 1970, afio I, tomo 1, 29 agosto de 1970. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLIX Legislatura, 1973, afio I, tomo 1, 18 de agosto de 1973. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, L Legislatura, 1976, afio I, tomo 1, 24 de agosto de 1976. Table 3.1
Source: Elaborated with data from Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVI Legislatura, 1964, afio I, tomo 1, 30 de agosto de 1964. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVU Legislatura, 1967, afio I, tomo 1, 22 de agosto de 1967. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLVIII Legislatura, 1970, afio I, tomo 1, 29 agosto de 1970. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, XLIX Legislatura, 1973, afio I, tomo 1, 18 de agosto de 1973. Diario de los debates de la Camara de Diputados, L Legislatura, 1976, afio I, tomo 1, 24 de agosto de 1976. Table 3.1
°° Soledad Loaeza, “El Partido Accion Nacional: de la oposicién leal a la impaciencia electoral”, in Soledad Loaeza and Rafael Segovia (comps.), La vida politica mexicana en la crisis, 25" Anniversary of the Centre of International Studies, Mexico City, El Colegio de México, 1987, pgs.77-78.
°° Soledad Loaeza, “El Partido Accion Nacional: de la oposicién leal a la impaciencia electoral”, in Soledad Loaeza and Rafael Segovia (comps.), La vida politica mexicana en la crisis, 25" Anniversary of the Centre of International Studies, Mexico City, El Colegio de México, 1987, pgs.77-78.
Composition of the Chamber of Deputies in Congress by Opposition Parties during the LIV Legislative Period (1988-1991)
Composition of the Chamber of Deputies in Congress by Opposition Parties during the LIV Legislative Period (1988-1991)
Source: Directorio de la LV Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados. Composition of the Chamber of Deputies by Opposition Parties during the LV Legislative Period (1991-1994)
Source: Directorio de la LV Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados. Composition of the Chamber of Deputies by Opposition Parties during the LV Legislative Period (1991-1994)
Electoral News Coverage in TV Broadcasts, September 1987-August 1988 *The number below refers to the percentages in relation to the total number and time of news on each T’ broadcast. Source: Arredondo Ramirez, (1990), pgs.60-61. Table 4.1
Electoral News Coverage in TV Broadcasts, September 1987-August 1988 *The number below refers to the percentages in relation to the total number and time of news on each T’ broadcast. Source: Arredondo Ramirez, (1990), pgs.60-61. Table 4.1
Source: Calculated with the data provided by Arredondo Ramirez (1990), pgs.61, 67, 71 and 72. Electoral Coverage Time (in seconds) on TV News Broadcasts by Parties, September 1987-August 1988 Table 4.2
Source: Calculated with the data provided by Arredondo Ramirez (1990), pgs.61, 67, 71 and 72. Electoral Coverage Time (in seconds) on TV News Broadcasts by Parties, September 1987-August 1988 Table 4.2
Source: IFE, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la Comision de Radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de Radio y Television, Wednesday, June 22" to Tuesday, August 16", 1994. Broadcasts, June 22""-August 16", 1994 Total Coverage Time of the Five Most Important Parties’ Campaigns on TV News
Source: IFE, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la Comision de Radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de Radio y Television, Wednesday, June 22" to Tuesday, August 16", 1994. Broadcasts, June 22""-August 16", 1994 Total Coverage Time of the Five Most Important Parties’ Campaigns on TV News
Source: IFE, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la Comision de Radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de Radio y Television, Wednesday, June 22™ to Tuesday, August 16", 1994. Total Coverage of the Electoral Campaigns on TV News Broadcasts, June 22"*- August 16" ,1994 Table 4.3
Source: IFE, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la Comision de Radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de Radio y Television, Wednesday, June 22™ to Tuesday, August 16", 1994. Total Coverage of the Electoral Campaigns on TV News Broadcasts, June 22"*- August 16" ,1994 Table 4.3
Source: Made with information provided by Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), pgs. 16-17. Percentage of Time for Candidates on News Broadcasts, July 18"-August 19" Figure 4.B
Source: Made with information provided by Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), pgs. 16-17. Percentage of Time for Candidates on News Broadcasts, July 18"-August 19" Figure 4.B
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), pgs.36. Percentage of Negative and Positive Judgements for Candidates on the News
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), pgs.36. Percentage of Negative and Positive Judgements for Candidates on the News
Percentage of Negative and Positive Judgements for Parties on the News Broadcasts Table 4.5
Percentage of Negative and Positive Judgements for Parties on the News Broadcasts Table 4.5
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.37.
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.37.
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.38. Percentage of Negative and Positive Tendencies for Candidates on the News Table 4.6
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.38. Percentage of Negative and Positive Tendencies for Candidates on the News Table 4.6
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.39. Broadcasts Table 4.7
Source: Made with information from Valverde, Martinez Torres and Parra Rosales (1995), p.39. Broadcasts Table 4.7
Growth of AM and FM Commercial Radio Stations, 1960-1969 1986, p.88). This was all the more profitable if one takes into account that almost the same news report was presented on air again and again throughout the day. Table 5.1
Growth of AM and FM Commercial Radio Stations, 1960-1969 1986, p.88). This was all the more profitable if one takes into account that almost the same news report was presented on air again and again throughout the day. Table 5.1
* This figure includes commercial short wave stations. Source: Secretariat of Communications and Transports, General Direction of Norms and Communications Control, Office of Statistics and Information, Yearbook 1995. Growth of AM and FM Commercial Stations, 1984-1994
* This figure includes commercial short wave stations. Source: Secretariat of Communications and Transports, General Direction of Norms and Communications Control, Office of Statistics and Information, Yearbook 1995. Growth of AM and FM Commercial Stations, 1984-1994
Source: Espindola and Lobato (1989), p.159.
Source: Espindola and Lobato (1989), p.159.
News Topics on Each News Broadcast Table 5.4
News Topics on Each News Broadcast Table 5.4
Time for Candidates and Parties on Radio and TV News Broadcasts during the 1988 Electoral Campaign 3! This work is cited by Sosa Plata and Esquivel (1997), pgs. 250-253.
Time for Candidates and Parties on Radio and TV News Broadcasts during the 1988 Electoral Campaign 3! This work is cited by Sosa Plata and Esquivel (1997), pgs. 250-253.
Source: Data provided by the CIIPDAC.
Source: Data provided by the CIIPDAC.
Number of Concessions that Expired in 1989 by State in Mexico
Number of Concessions that Expired in 1989 by State in Mexico
Source: Enrique Velasco Ugalde, “Las concesiones que se vencen en 1989”, in Revista Mexicana de Comunicacion, n.4, March-April 1989.
Source: Enrique Velasco Ugalde, “Las concesiones que se vencen en 1989”, in Revista Mexicana de Comunicacion, n.4, March-April 1989.
Advertising Investment on Radio and TV, 1973-1981 Table 5.6 °° Taking as a basis 1980 prices.
Advertising Investment on Radio and TV, 1973-1981 Table 5.6 °° Taking as a basis 1980 prices.
Nominal and Real GDP Growth Between 1985-1994 Nl.a. INON AVALLADIC Source: Elaborated with data from INEGI’s Cuentas Nacionales (various years) by the Social and Economic Studies Division (Division de Estudios Econémicos y Sociales) of Banamex, México Social 1996-1998. Estadisticas Seleccionadas, México, Grupo Financiero Banamex-Accival, Mexico City, 1998, pp.390-391.
Nominal and Real GDP Growth Between 1985-1994 Nl.a. INON AVALLADIC Source: Elaborated with data from INEGI’s Cuentas Nacionales (various years) by the Social and Economic Studies Division (Division de Estudios Econémicos y Sociales) of Banamex, México Social 1996-1998. Estadisticas Seleccionadas, México, Grupo Financiero Banamex-Accival, Mexico City, 1998, pp.390-391.
Yage of Advertising on the Media, 1990-1994 Source: Asociacion Mexicana de Agencias de Publicidad, AMAP, Tabala de Datos Historicos, 1973-1985, AMAP, Mexico City; Informacion Estadistica de la Publicidad en México, Inversion Publicitaria de la Iniciativa Privada, 1990-2000, AMAP, 2001.
Yage of Advertising on the Media, 1990-1994 Source: Asociacion Mexicana de Agencias de Publicidad, AMAP, Tabala de Datos Historicos, 1973-1985, AMAP, Mexico City; Informacion Estadistica de la Publicidad en México, Inversion Publicitaria de la Iniciativa Privada, 1990-2000, AMAP, 2001.
Source: Informacion Estadistica de la Publicidad en México, Inversion Publicitaria de la Iniciativa Privada, 1990-2000, AMAP, 2001. Table elaborated with selected years. “age of Private Advertising on the Media, 1990-1994
Source: Informacion Estadistica de la Publicidad en México, Inversion Publicitaria de la Iniciativa Privada, 1990-2000, AMAP, 2001. Table elaborated with selected years. “age of Private Advertising on the Media, 1990-1994
Table 5.9
Table 5.9
Average Time for the Five Largest Parties on Radio News Broadcasts on a 15 Days Study Basis, June 22" —August 16 , 1994 Source: Elaborated with data from Instituto Federal Electoral, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comision de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 22 de junio al martes 16 de agosto de1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comision de Radiodifusion, 1994.
Average Time for the Five Largest Parties on Radio News Broadcasts on a 15 Days Study Basis, June 22" —August 16 , 1994 Source: Elaborated with data from Instituto Federal Electoral, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comision de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 22 de junio al martes 16 de agosto de1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comision de Radiodifusion, 1994.
Average Time for the Parties on all Radio News Broadcasts, August 17-19", 1994 Source: IFE, Comision de Radiodifusion, Addenda del informe global del monitoreo en noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comisién de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 17 al viernes 19 de agosto de 1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comisién de Radiodifusion, 1994.
Average Time for the Parties on all Radio News Broadcasts, August 17-19", 1994 Source: IFE, Comision de Radiodifusion, Addenda del informe global del monitoreo en noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comisién de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 17 al viernes 19 de agosto de 1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comisién de Radiodifusion, 1994.
<> Average Time for the Parties on Different Radio News Broadcasts, June 22" —August 16", 1994 Source: Elaborated with data from Instituto Federal Electoral, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comision de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 22 de junio al martes 16 de agosto de 1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comision de Radiodifusién, 1994.
<> Average Time for the Parties on Different Radio News Broadcasts, June 22" —August 16", 1994 Source: Elaborated with data from Instituto Federal Electoral, Informe global sobre el monitoreo de noticiarios de radio y television de los lineamientos sugeridos por la comision de radiodifusion a la Camara Nacional de la Industria de Radio y Television. Miércoles 22 de junio al martes 16 de agosto de 1994, Mexico City, IFE, Comision de Radiodifusién, 1994.
Source: Directorio de la LVI Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados.
Source: Directorio de la LVI Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados.
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informatica (INEGI), Sistema de cuentas nacionales de México. Web site address: www.inegi.gob.mx Annual Variation Average for Three-Month Periods
Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadistica, Geografia e Informatica (INEGI), Sistema de cuentas nacionales de México. Web site address: www.inegi.gob.mx Annual Variation Average for Three-Month Periods
Source: IFE: www.ife.org.mx Resultados Electorales 1997. National Voting for Parties to the Federal Congress in 1997 Table 6.3 Table 6.4
Source: IFE: www.ife.org.mx Resultados Electorales 1997. National Voting for Parties to the Federal Congress in 1997 Table 6.3 Table 6.4
Composition of the Chamber of Deputies for the LVII Legislative Period, 1997- 2000* > See Chapters Seven and Eight.
Composition of the Chamber of Deputies for the LVII Legislative Period, 1997- 2000* > See Chapters Seven and Eight.
Composition of the Senate for the LVII Legislative Period, 1997-2000* * Former member of the PVEM. Source: Elaborated with data from Directorio de la LVIIT Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados and IFE’s internet webpage: www. ife.org.mx Table 6.5
Composition of the Senate for the LVII Legislative Period, 1997-2000* * Former member of the PVEM. Source: Elaborated with data from Directorio de la LVIIT Legislatura de la Camara de Diputados and IFE’s internet webpage: www. ife.org.mx Table 6.5
AC Candidate: Vicente Fox Quesada; ** PRI Candidate: Francisco Labastida Ochoa; ***AM Candidate: Cuauhtemoc CardenasS. Source: Instituto Federal Electoral, Mexico. Table 6.5
AC Candidate: Vicente Fox Quesada; ** PRI Candidate: Francisco Labastida Ochoa; ***AM Candidate: Cuauhtemoc CardenasS. Source: Instituto Federal Electoral, Mexico. Table 6.5
Source: Instituto Federal Electoral, Mexico. Composition of the Chamber of Deputies for the LVIII Legislative Period, 2000-2003 Table 6.6
Source: Instituto Federal Electoral, Mexico. Composition of the Chamber of Deputies for the LVIII Legislative Period, 2000-2003 Table 6.6
Composition of the Senate for the LVIII Legislative Period, 2000-2003 Table 6.7
Composition of the Senate for the LVIII Legislative Period, 2000-2003 Table 6.7
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, /nforme que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13 to July 3° 1997. Table 7.1
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, /nforme que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13 to July 3° 1997. Table 7.1
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Coverage Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (only TV networks from Mexico City), March 16" —July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Coverage Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (only TV networks from Mexico City), March 16" —July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3° 1997.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3° 1997.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3" 1997. Non-objective (Positive and Negative) Notes on the Parties Presented on National News Broadcasts
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3" 1997. Non-objective (Positive and Negative) Notes on the Parties Presented on National News Broadcasts
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion con los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3% 1997. Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on the Different News Transmissions
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion con los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3% 1997. Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on the Different News Transmissions
Positive and Negative Comments on the Candidates for Mexico City Government on the Main National News Broadcasts, March 17'"-July 2"°, 1997 Source: Academia Mexicana de Derechos Humanos, Las elecciones federales de 1997 en cuatro noticiarios de television, Mexico City, AMDH, 1997.
Positive and Negative Comments on the Candidates for Mexico City Government on the Main National News Broadcasts, March 17'"-July 2"°, 1997 Source: Academia Mexicana de Derechos Humanos, Las elecciones federales de 1997 en cuatro noticiarios de television, Mexico City, AMDH, 1997.
Source: Elaborated with information published by Reforma between Tuesday, August 17" and Monday, November 9" 1999. Table 7.8
Source: Elaborated with information published by Reforma between Tuesday, August 17" and Monday, November 9" 1999. Table 7.8
Source: Reforma, November 6" 1999. Table 7.9
Source: Reforma, November 6" 1999. Table 7.9
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Average Number of Notes on the Parties on TV News Broadcasts in Different States, Jan.19""-June 26", 2000
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Average Number of Notes on the Parties on TV News Broadcasts in Different States, Jan.19""-June 26", 2000
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom Table 7.11
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom Table 7.11
Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), Jan.19"-June 26" 2000
Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), Jan.19"-June 26" 2000
Average Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), J an.19". June 26", 2000
Average Time for Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), J an.19". June 26", 2000
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campana: politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Number of Notes on Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), Jan.19""- June 26", 2000
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campana: politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Number of Notes on Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), Jan.19""- June 26", 2000
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Average of Notes on Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), J an.19". June 26", 2000
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Average of Notes on Parties on National TV News Broadcasts (Mexico City), J an.19". June 26", 2000
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanias politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Positive, Negative and Neutral Notes on the Parties Presented on Local and National TV News Broadcasts, Jan.19"-June 26", 2000
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanias politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Positive, Negative and Neutral Notes on the Parties Presented on Local and National TV News Broadcasts, Jan.19"-June 26", 2000
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis.
Except for Hechos, which transmits from Monday to Sunday, all the rest of the news broadcasts are transmitted from Monday to Friday at the scheduled time in parenthesis.
Source: Elaborated with data from INEGI, Banco de Informacion Economica, Sistema de cuentas nacionales, Produccion, Inflacion y Precios al Consumidor, Mexico City (www.inegi.org.mx) and Banco de Mexico, Mexico City (www.banxico.org.mx). Real GDP Growth, Inflation and Exchange Rates , 1994-1999
Source: Elaborated with data from INEGI, Banco de Informacion Economica, Sistema de cuentas nacionales, Produccion, Inflacion y Precios al Consumidor, Mexico City (www.inegi.org.mx) and Banco de Mexico, Mexico City (www.banxico.org.mx). Real GDP Growth, Inflation and Exchange Rates , 1994-1999
Private Investments on Media Advertising Table 8.2
Private Investments on Media Advertising Table 8.2
Source: Elaborated with data from AMAP, Informacion estadistica de la publicidad en México, Inversion publicitaria de la iniciativa privada, 1990-2000, Mexico City, AMAP, 2000, and data from Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transportes, Estadisticas, Estaciones de radio y television, concesionadas, permisionadas y complementarias en operacion, Mexico City (www.sct.gob.mx). Number of Radio Concessions in Operation and Investment on Radio, 1994-2000 Table 8.3
Source: Elaborated with data from AMAP, Informacion estadistica de la publicidad en México, Inversion publicitaria de la iniciativa privada, 1990-2000, Mexico City, AMAP, 2000, and data from Secretaria de Comunicaciones y Transportes, Estadisticas, Estaciones de radio y television, concesionadas, permisionadas y complementarias en operacion, Mexico City (www.sct.gob.mx). Number of Radio Concessions in Operation and Investment on Radio, 1994-2000 Table 8.3
Coverage Time for Parties on Radio News Broadcasts in all the Country, April 13" - July 34, 1997 Source: IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13" to July 3° 1997. Table 8.5
Coverage Time for Parties on Radio News Broadcasts in all the Country, April 13" - July 34, 1997 Source: IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13" to July 3° 1997. Table 8.5
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13" to July 3° 1997. Table 8.6
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, April 13" to July 3° 1997. Table 8.6
Source: IFE, /nforme que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3“ 1997.
Source: IFE, /nforme que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3“ 1997.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997, Table 8.8
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997, Table 8.8
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Total Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on Parties on the Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, March 16"-July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Total Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on Parties on the Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, March 16"-July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Non-objective (Positive and Negative) Notes on Parties Presented on Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, March 16"-July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3 1997. Non-objective (Positive and Negative) Notes on Parties Presented on Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, March 16"-July 3", 1997
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3" 1997. Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City March 16"-July 3", 1997 Table 8.11
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Informe que presenta la Comision de Radiodifusion al Consejo General del IFE, en relacion a los monitoreos muestrales realizados sobre tiempos de transmision de las campanas de los partidos politicos en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion, March 16" to July 3" 1997. Objective and Non-objective Notes Presented on Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City March 16"-July 3", 1997 Table 8.11
*Six radio stations from Mexico City with important news broadcasts were selected. The prices are shown in Mexican Pesos of March 1997 (US$ 1=7.92 Pesos) and March 2002 (US$ 1= 9.20 Pesos). Source: Medios Audio Visuales, no. 153-1, March 1997 and no. 173-1, March 2002. Mexico City: Medios Publicitarios Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. Tariff Rates for Advertising on Radio* Table 8.12
*Six radio stations from Mexico City with important news broadcasts were selected. The prices are shown in Mexican Pesos of March 1997 (US$ 1=7.92 Pesos) and March 2002 (US$ 1= 9.20 Pesos). Source: Medios Audio Visuales, no. 153-1, March 1997 and no. 173-1, March 2002. Mexico City: Medios Publicitarios Mexicanos S.A. de C.V. Tariff Rates for Advertising on Radio* Table 8.12
* Radio News Broadcasts regular coverage. Source: Elaborated with data from Reforma, from August 16™ to November 8" 1999. Advertising Time and Regular News Broadcast Coverage on the Parties’ Presidential Pre-Candidates, August 16""-November 7", 1999
* Radio News Broadcasts regular coverage. Source: Elaborated with data from Reforma, from August 16™ to November 8" 1999. Advertising Time and Regular News Broadcast Coverage on the Parties’ Presidential Pre-Candidates, August 16""-November 7", 1999
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Time for Parties on Radio News Broadcasts in the Country, June 4""-June 29", 2000
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Time for Parties on Radio News Broadcasts in the Country, June 4""-June 29", 2000
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Repuiblica Mexicana, January 19'-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
°fage Time for Parties on Mexico City’s Radio News Broadcasts, January 19"-June 29"", 2000
°fage Time for Parties on Mexico City’s Radio News Broadcasts, January 19"-June 29"", 2000
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanias politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9" June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanias politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9" June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica = Mexicana, January 1 9"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Table 8.18 in relation to the type of notes presented on the parties, it is interesting to note that though it
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica = Mexicana, January 1 9"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Table 8.18 in relation to the type of notes presented on the parties, it is interesting to note that though it
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Table 8.19
Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campanas politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Reptiblica Mexicana, January 19"-June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom. Table 8.19
Positive, Negative and Neutral Notes on Parties on the Different Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, January 19"-June 29", 2000
Positive, Negative and Neutral Notes on Parties on the Different Radio News Broadcasts in Mexico City, January 19"-June 29", 2000
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campana. politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9" June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
*All the news broadcasts listed here are transmitted from Monday to Friday. Source: Elaborated with data from IFE, Monitoreo sobre el tratamiento de la informacion sobre las campana. politicas en los espacios noticiosos de los medios de comunicacion en las entidades federativas de la Republica Mexicana, January 1 9" June 29" 2000, IFE, Mexico City, CD-Rom.
Source: elaborated with data from IFE.
Source: elaborated with data from IFE.
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