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Special Sub-Section in Current Sociology 64(1), January 2016
The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements edited by Donatella della Porta and Mario Diani, 2015
Visual forms in which movements express themselves matter and movements are pivotally perceived through vision. However, only in the past decades have seen a lively debate on visuals in many disciplines in the field of humanities and, also, in the social sciences that has also started to echo in the field of social movements. After a brief literature review on visuals in such fields of research, this chapter addresses images, and other visual artifacts, in social movements from a twofold perspective able to highlights different foci in the visual analysis of social movements. First, the performative dimension of social movements becoming visible, by focusing on collective practices that are developed to express and represent a movement’s cause. Second, visual aspects in the mediatization of social movements to underline the fact that visualization is largely dependent on different kinds of media technologies. Conclusions considers some relevant lines of investigation that might deepen our understanding of both social movements and the images they are associated with.
The Palgrave Handbook of Image Studies, 2021
The history of visual sociology is intimately entwined with the evolution of sociology and has dispersed and episodic trajectories across various geographies and historical periods. In this entry, I will present visual sociology not as a subfield of sociology but rather as a para-field, and trace some of the historical routes and roots contributing to the ongoing emergence of post/disciplinary features. Addressing how and in what context the topic emerged will primarily focus on critical moments and thinkers whose contributions nourish the field in important ways but have sometimes been overlooked. To do visual sociology justice, this depiction must be considered a piece in a vastly larger ecology of schools of visual sociology intercontinentally and historically with diverging perspectives that merit being addressed in a more extensive work. The specific aims of this entry are to present critical points of traction that attend specifically to the questions of how this post/discipline matters for the study of images; what particular set of problems are raised; what consequences visual sociology has had that are important for image studies; and generally what visual sociology contributes to understanding images. Readers will not be surprised to find shared approaches, thinkers, and theoretical perspectives with other topic areas.
The Oxford Handbook for Social Movements. Eds. D. Della Porta and M. Diani, 2014
Please do not cite without permission.
This article is an overview of the contributions of photography to sociology and a discussion of potential uses of photography in sociological research. Visual sociology, after contributing to several studies in the early decades of American sociology, disappeared to reemerge during the 1960s. In the meantime, the use of visual methods in ethnographic description, the study of social processes in the laboratory, in studies of social change, as a key to interviewing grounded in the perspective of the subject and as a means through which phenomenological sociology may be constructed and communicated. Visual sociology, with increasing organizational success and emerging electronic aids, appears to be on the verge of greater recognition and use within mainstream sociology.
2009
This paper presents an overview of the live image retrieval evaluation event held at the CIVR 2007. It describes the organisation of the event and the dataset used, lists the queries used, and discusses the results.
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), 2000
We show that the complexity of semialgebraic sets and mappings can be used to parametrize Nash sets and mappings by Nash families. From this we deduce uniform bounds on the complexity of Nash functions that lead to first-order descriptions of many properties of Nash functions and a good behaviour under real closed field extension (e.g. primary decomposition). As a distinguished application, we derive the solution of the extension and global equations problems over arbitrary real closed fields, in particular over the field of real algebraic numbers. This last fact and a technique of change of base are used to prove that the Artin-Mazur description holds for abstract Nash functions on the real spectrum of any commutative ring, and solve extension and global equations in that abstract setting. To complete the view, we prove the idempotency of the real spectrum and an abstract version of the separation problem. We also discuss the conditions for the rings of abstract Nash functions to be noetherian .
2008
Notices 1 Effective January 2007, the Discussion Paper series within each division and the Director General's Office of IFPRI were merged into one IFPRI-wide Discussion Paper series. The new series begins with number 00689, reflecting the prior publication of 688 discussion papers within the dispersed series. The earlier series are available on IFPRI's website at www.ifpri.org/pubs/otherpubs.htm#dp.
Ch. 9 in "Scripture Frames & Framing", co-authored by Timothy Wilt
Nuclear Physics B, 1997
We study classical and quantum aspects of D = 4, N = 2 BPS black holes for T 2 compactification of D = 6, N = 1 heterotic string vacua. We extend dynamical relaxation phenomena of moduli fields to background consisting of a BPS soliton or a black hole and provide a simpler but more general derivation of the Ferrara-Kallosh's extremized black hole mass and entropy. We study quantum effects to the the BPS black hole mass spectra and to their dynamical relaxation. We show that, despite non-renormalizability of string effective supergravity, quantum effect modifies BPS mass spectra only through coupling constant and moduli field renormalizations. Based on target-space duality, we establish a perturbative non-renormalization theorem and obtain exact BPS black hole mass and entropy in terms of renormalized string loop-counting parameter and renormalized moduli fields. We show that similar conclusion holds, in the large T 2 limit, for leading non-perturbative correction. We finally discuss implications to type-I and type-IIA Calabi-Yau black holes.
Journal of Visual Culture, 2016
2016
This paper is a reflection by one of the founding members of the IVSA (International Visual Sociology Association) about the events, ideas, social trends and revolutions within sociology that contributed to development of visual sociology. In 2016 the IVSA entered its 34th year and the author has been a participant in the organization for its full duration. The paper details the importance of documentary photography in the early era of visual sociology. During this era key papers by Howard Becker contributed to the intellectual movement’s original intellectual definition and created a pedagogical model that has served as a model for teaching visual sociology to this day. Moving from visual sociology as a method based on black and white photography, the discipline embraced and developed collaborative methods including photo elicitation and photovoice. A parallel track of visual sociology focused on the analysis of the visual dimension of society, drawing on semiotics and cultural stu...
The Establishment Responds
2018
"What is at stake if visual sociology is viewed as art rather than sociology? How does it change the nature and purpose of the work?"
2016
Highlighting photographs of teachers with their self-produced art and memes generated before and during the 2013 Chicago Teacher’s Union strike, this project combines interviews with key educational social movement documentarian Sarah Jane Rhee and social media tactician Kenzo Shibata, with close readings of, and reflections on, strike-related artifacts. Building from the archive of photographs produced by Sarah Jane Rhee during the 2013 strike, and the archives compiled by Kenzo Shibata in his role as social media strategist for the Chicago Teacher’s Union (CTU), we collectively identify six (three from each source) images of public education resistance that center teachers and community members, and the art and other media they created for and used during the marches and rallies leading up to and held during the 2013 work stoppage. Through discussions with Rhee and Shibata we identify key concepts represented in the cultural products created for the strike and related events, and in the documentary images. While these themes will emerge from the data and discussion, we are particularly interested in exploring the powerful, creative, and often witty pairings of text with images in posters created by teachers; the specific role of internet-based art in generating energy and conveying ideas (meme development); and the emotional labors attached to social media work in movement-building. Building from the insights gained from the art and our initial dialogs as frameworks, we will follow up with teachers, parents and students active in the 2013 strike to ask questions about the relationship between art and media and social movements. The end product will be a 2000 word contextualizing essay with interviews and photos that examines the role of art and media production in the 2013 CTU strike and in wider social and political movements surrounding educational justice. Through this contribution we hope to illuminate ways that creative practices play a central role in social movements.
Software Testing, Verification and Reliability, 2006
With the growing complexity of computer-based systems, their graphical user interfaces have also become more complex. Accordingly, the test and analysis process becomes more tedious and costly. This paper introduces a holistic view of fault modelling that is carried out as a complementary step to system modelling, enabling a scalability of the test process, and providing considerable potential for automation. Event-based notions and tools are used to generate and select test cases systematically. The elements of the approach are illustrated and validated by a case study. This paper does not claim to introduce a novel theoretic approach; rather, it makes use of graph-theoretic results for a practical and simple, but nevertheless powerful, view of modelling, analysis and testing of graphical user interfaces. 4 F. BELLI, C. J. BUDNIK AND L. WHITE User Interaction Management System that can be independent of the application, graphics package, etc.
Multiple interrupted uterine transverse compression sutures with uterine artery ligation: A simple technique for intraoperative bleeding from abnormal placentation and atonic lower uterine segment Introduction: Fertility preserving surgery is rarely performed in placenta accreta and atonic thinned out lower uterine segment are frequently encountered. Aim: To evaluate our new method of uterine conservation in abnormal placentation and oozing from the lower uterine segment. Methods: Multiple interrupted combined uterine plicating transverse compression sutures with combined multiple level uterine artery ligation were performed over 24 cases. Results: Six cases were excluded for hemodynamic instability and placenta percreta. It was sucessful in all cases of thinned out lower segment and placenta previa but failed in two cases of placenta accreta. Conclusion: Conservative management for atonic lower uterine segment and abnormal placentation through modified transverse B-lynch suture can be performed with high success and conserving female fertility.